SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
May 22, 2009
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
DELAWARE | 001-15749 | 31-1429215 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
17655 WATERVIEW PARKWAY
DALLAS, TEXAS 75252
(Address and Zip Code of Principal Executive Offices)
(972) 348-5100
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act |
ITEM 8.01. | Other Events |
On January 1, 2009, Alliance Data Systems Corporation (the Company) adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (FSP APB No. 14-1). FSP APB No. 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Furthermore, FSP APB No. 14-1 requires retrospective application to all periods presented. The adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1 changed the historical accounting for the Companys $805.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2013 (the Convertible Senior Notes).
The Company is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to reflect the impact of the adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1 on previously issued financial statements. This will permit the Company to incorporate these financial statements by reference, and otherwise, in future Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Accordingly, the following items of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K are being re-issued to reflect the impact of the adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1 and are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein:
| Part II, Item 6Selected Financial Data |
| Part II, Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation |
| Part II, Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
| Part II, Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
| Exhibit 12.1Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
The revised sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K included in this Current Report on Form 8-K have not otherwise been updated for activities or events occurring after the date this information was presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. This Current Report on Form 8-K should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K (except for items 6, 7, 7A, and 8, which are included in this Current Report on Form 8-K), our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 and the Companys Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto for updated information. Unaffected items of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 have not been repeated in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, predict, project and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our managements beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include those made with respect to and any developments related to the termination of the proposed merger with an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P.,
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including risks and uncertainties arising from actions that the parties to the merger agreement or others may take in connection therewith. We have no intention, and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise.
ITEM 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(d) Exhibits
EXHIBIT |
DESCRIPTION | |
12.1 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | |
99.1 | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008: | |
Part II, Item 6: Revised Selected Financial Data | ||
Part II, Item 7: Revised Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | ||
Part II, Item 7A: Revised Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | ||
Part II, Item 8: Revised Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Alliance Data Systems Corporation | ||||||
Date: May 22, 2009 | By: | /S/ MICHAEL D. KUBIC | ||||
Michael D. Kubic Senior Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT |
DESCRIPTION | |
12.1 | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | |
99.1 | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008:
Part II, Item 6: Revised Selected Financial Data Part II, Item 7: Revised Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Part II, Item 7A: Revised Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Part II, Item 8: Revised Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Exhibit 12.1
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before provisions for income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and the portion of rental expense we believe is representative of the interest component of rent expense.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
9.7 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-125770, 333-106246, 333-68134 and 333-65556 on Form S-8 of our report dated February 27, 2009 (May 22, 2009 as to the effects of the retrospective adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1 Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion as disclosed in Note 3 and the effects of subsequent events as disclosed in Note 22) relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Alliance Data Systems Corporation (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the retrospective application of Staff Position No. APB 14-1 Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion, the change in method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes as of January 1, 2007 and the change in method of accounting for certain fair value measurements as of January 1, 2008), and our report dated February 27, 2009 on the effectiveness of Alliance Data Systems Corporations internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2008, appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Alliance Data Systems Corporation filed on May 22, 2009.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Dallas, Texas
May 22, 2009
Exhibit 99.1
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our summary historical financial information for the periods ended and as of the dates indicated and includes those adjustments necessary to reflect the retroactive application of our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion. You should read the following historical financial information along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Form 8-K.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,025,267 | $ | 1,962,159 | $ | 1,650,549 | $ | 1,232,480 | $ | 956,636 | ||||||||||
Cost of operations (exclusive of amortization and depreciation disclosed separately below)(1) |
1,342,039 | 1,304,631 | 1,095,929 | 833,283 | 641,067 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative(1) |
82,804 | 80,898 | 91,815 | 88,797 | 75,819 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
68,527 | 59,688 | 48,499 | 40,545 | 37,369 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles |
67,291 | 67,323 | 40,926 | 23,004 | 13,415 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
1,052 | 16,045 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
3,053 | 12,349 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,564,766 | 1,540,934 | 1,277,169 | 985,629 | 767,670 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
460,501 | 421,225 | 373,380 | 246,851 | 188,966 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative |
| | | | 808 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
80,576 | 69,381 | 40,722 | 13,905 | 6,651 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
379,925 | 351,844 | 332,658 | 232,946 | 181,507 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
147,517 | 137,403 | 126,261 | 86,318 | 67,560 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
232,408 | 214,441 | 206,397 | 146,628 | 113,947 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(26,006 | ) | (50,380 | ) | (16,792 | ) | (7,883 | ) | (11,576 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | $ | 138,745 | $ | 102,371 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per |
$ | 3.25 | $ | 2.74 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.41 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per |
$ | 3.16 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 2.53 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.36 | ||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 2.80 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing per share amountsbasic |
71,502 | 78,403 | 79,735 | 82,208 | 80,614 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing per share amountsdiluted |
73,640 | 80,811 | 81,686 | 84,637 | 84,040 |
(1) | Included in general and administrative is stock compensation expense of $18.9 million, $20.7 million, $15.5 million, $7.9 million, and $10.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Included in cost of operations is stock compensation expense of $29.8 million, $27.6 million, $20.3 million, $3.0 million, and $4.4 million, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. |
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Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 655,161 | $ | 632,185 | $ | 498,596 | $ | 321,361 | $ | 254,707 | ||||||||||
Other financial data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 451,019 | $ | 571,521 | $ | 397,910 | $ | 109,081 | $ | 348,629 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
$ | (512,518 | ) | $ | (694,808 | ) | $ | (472,102 | ) | $ | (330,951 | ) | $ | (399,859 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
$ | (20,306 | ) | $ | 197,075 | $ | 112,270 | $ | 278,579 | $ | 66,369 | |||||||||
Segment Operating data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Private label statements generated |
125,230 | 135,261 | 135,764 | 124,836 | 123,292 | |||||||||||||||
Credit sales |
$ | 7,272,893 | $ | 7,502,947 | $ | 7,444,298 | $ | 6,582,800 | $ | 6,227,421 | ||||||||||
Average managed receivables |
$ | 3,919,353 | $ | 3,909,627 | $ | 3,640,057 | $ | 3,170,485 | $ | 3,021,800 | ||||||||||
AIR MILES reward miles issued |
4,463,181 | 4,143,000 | 3,741,834 | 3,246,553 | 2,834,125 | |||||||||||||||
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed |
3,121,799 | 2,723,524 | 2,456,932 | 2,023,218 | 1,782,185 |
(2) | See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of our use of adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data |
|||||||||||||||
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, net |
$ | 639,573 | $ | 652,434 | $ | 569,389 | $ | 479,108 | $ | 248,074 | |||||
Redemption settlement assets, restricted |
531,594 | 317,053 | 260,957 | 260,963 | 243,492 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
4,341,989 | 4,162,395 | 3,481,199 | 2,996,096 | 2,300,996 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
995,634 | 828,348 | 651,506 | 610,533 | 547,123 | ||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
688,900 | 370,400 | 299,000 | 379,100 | 94,700 | ||||||||||
Long-term and other debt, including current maturities |
1,491,275 | 957,650 | 741,618 | 452,449 | 334,968 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,794,691 | 2,965,429 | 2,409,666 | 2,074,989 | 1,430,476 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
547,298 | 1,196,966 | 1,071,533 | 921,107 | 870,520 |
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Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation |
Overview
We are a leading provider of data-driven and transaction-based marketing and customer loyalty solutions. We offer a comprehensive portfolio of integrated outsourced marketing solutions, including customer loyalty programs, database marketing services, marketing strategy consulting, analytics and creative services, permission-based email marketing and private label retail credit card programs. We focus on facilitating and managing interactions between our clients and their customers through a variety of consumer marketing channels, including in-store, catalog, mail, telephone and on-line. We capture data created during each customer interaction, analyze the data and leverage the insight derived from that data to enable clients to identify and acquire new customers, as well as to enhance customer loyalty. We believe that our services are becoming increasingly valuable as companies continue to shift their marketing resources away from traditional mass marketing campaigns toward more targeted marketing programs that provide measurable returns on marketing investments. We operate in the following business segments: Loyalty Services, Epsilon Marketing Services, Private Label Credit and Private Label Services.
Loyalty Services. The Loyalty Services segment generates revenue primarily from our coalition loyalty program in Canada.
In our AIR MILES Reward Program, we primarily collect fees from our clients based on the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued and, in limited circumstances, the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. All of the fees collected for AIR MILES reward miles issued are deferred and recognized over time. AIR MILES reward miles issued and AIR MILES reward miles redeemed are the two primary drivers of Loyalty Services revenue and indicators of the success of the program. These two drivers are also important in the revenue recognition process.
| AIR MILES Reward Miles Issued: The number of AIR MILES reward miles issued reflects the buying activity of the collectors at our participating sponsors, who pay us a fee per AIR MILES reward mile issued. The fees collected from sponsors for the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles represent future revenue and earnings for us. The revenue related to the service element of the AIR MILES reward miles (which consists of marketing and administrative services provided to sponsors) is initially deferred and amortized over a period of 42 months, which is the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile, beginning with the issuance of the AIR MILES reward mile and ending upon its expected redemption. |
| AIR MILES Reward Miles Redeemed: Redemptions show that collectors are redeeming AIR MILES reward miles to collect the rewards that are offered through our programs, which is an indicator of the success of the program. We also recognize revenue from the redemptions of AIR MILES reward miles by collectors. The revenue related to the redemption element is deferred until the collector redeems the AIR MILES reward miles or over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile in the case of AIR MILES reward miles that we estimate will go unused by the collector base or breakage. We currently estimate breakage to be 28% of AIR MILES reward miles issued. There have been no changes to managements estimate of the life of a mile in the periods presented. Our estimated breakage changed from one-third to 28% effective June 1, 2008. See Note 10 Deferred Revenue of our consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
Our AIR MILES Reward Program tends to be more resilient to economic swings, because many of our sponsors are in non-discretionary retail categories such as grocery stores, gas stations and pharmacies. Additionally, we target the sponsors most loyal customers, who we believe are unlikely to significantly change their spending patterns. We are impacted by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar.
Epsilon Marketing Services. Epsilon Marketing Services is a leader in providing integrated direct marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing
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services. Epsilon Marketing Services has over 500 clients, primarily in the financial services, specialty retail, hospitality and pharmaceutical end-markets.
Private Label Services. The Private Label Services segment primarily generates revenue based on the number of statements generated, customer calls handled, remittance processing, customer care and various marketing services. Statements generated represent the number of statements generated for our credit cards. The number of statements generated in any given period is a fairly reliable indicator of the number of active account holders during that period.
Companies are increasingly outsourcing their non-core processes such as billing and customer care. The Private Label Services segment is primarily affected by those industry trends that affect our Private Label Credit segment as discussed below.
Private Label Credit. The Private Label Credit segment provides risk management solutions, account origination and funding services for our more than 100 private label retail and co-branded credit card programs. Private Label Credit primarily generates revenue from securitization income, servicing fees from our securitization trusts and merchant discount fees. Private label credit sales and average managed receivables are the two primary drivers of revenue for this segment.
| Private Label Credit Sales: This represents the dollar value of private label retail card sales that occur at our clients point of sale terminals or through catalogs or web sites. Generally, we are paid a percentage of these sales, referred to as merchant discount, from the retailers that utilize our program. Private label credit sales typically lead to higher portfolio balances as cardholders finance their purchases through our credit card banks. |
| Average Managed Receivables: This represents the average balance of outstanding receivables from our cardholders at the beginning of each month during the period in question. Customers are assessed a finance charge based on their outstanding balance at the end of a billing cycle. There are many factors that drive the outstanding balances, such as payment rates, charge-offs, recoveries and delinquencies. Management actively monitors all of these factors. |
The Private Label Credit segment is affected by increased outsourcing in targeted industries. The growing trend of outsourcing private label retail card programs leads to increased accounts and balances to finance. We focus our sales efforts on prime borrowers and do not target sub-prime borrowers. Additionally, economic trends can impact this segment. Interest expense is a significant component of operating costs for the securitization trusts.
Corporate/Other. This includes corporate overhead which is not allocated to our segments, as well as all other immaterial businesses.
When there are areas in our business units that no longer align with our strategy, we may explore the sale of those assets. On November 7, 2007 we sold ADS MB Corporation, which operated our mail services business. These mail services included personalized customer communications and intelligent inserting and commingling capabilities for clients in the financial services, healthcare, retail, government and utilities end markets.
In March 2008, we determined that our merchant services and utility services businesses were not aligned with our long-term strategy and committed to a disposition plan for these businesses. In May 2008, we sold our merchant services business; in July 2008, we sold the majority of our utility services business; and in February 2009, we completed the sale of the remainder of our utility services business.
2009 Outlook
Despite the difficult current macro-environment, we expect solid growth to continue during 2009. We expect that Loyalty Services will have growth, in local currency, in revenue and adjusted EBITDA in the mid-teens, more in line with its historical growth rates. We expect relationships with our sponsors to expand and
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grow, while adding new sponsors and expanding into new categories. However, we expect that our results will be negatively impacted by changes in the value of the Canadian dollar. We expect Epsilon Marketing Services will have growth rates in revenue and adjusted EBITDA in a similar range as achieved during 2008, as the demand for database, analytics and interactive services should continue. For Private Label Credit, we expect credit losses to average approximately 9.2%, in line with expected unemployment rate movement. However, we expect to mitigate the impact of higher credit losses with portfolio growth from 2008 signings coupled with the benefit of a lower cost of funds as spreads continue to narrow in 2009. In addition, we expect strong cash flow generation, with capital expenditures of approximately 3% of revenue. We also expect our earnings per share to benefit from the share repurchase programs. Overall, we expect to see moderate Adjusted EBITDA growth overall, despite the difficult macro-environment.
Year in Review Highlights
Our results for the year ended December 31, 2008 included the following significant agreements and continued selective execution of our acquisition strategy:
| In January 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Sharper Image Corporation to provide an integrated private label credit card program and provide permission-based email marketing services for Sharper Image. |
| In February 2008, we announced that Century 21 Canada has signed a multi-year renewal agreement as a national sponsor in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In February 2008, we announced that InterContinental Hotels Group has signed a multi-year renewal agreement as a sponsor in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In March 2008, we announced the signing of a long-term agreement with specialty retailer Hot Topic, Inc. to provide private label credit card services for its Torrid-branded stores. |
| In March 2008, we announced the completion of a new financing facility with Barclays Capital by our private label credit card banking subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, to accommodate 88% of their upcoming maturity of $600.0 million of asset-backed bonds. |
| In April 2008, we announced that our private label credit card banking subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, completed the renewal of its $400.0 million conduit facility. |
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In April 2008, we announced that Citicorp Credit Services, Inc. has signed a multi-year expansion agreement to design and implement a customized database marketing and analytic platform, including a marketing datamart, campaign management engine, and analysis and reporting tool within Citis ThankYou® Network. |
| In April 2008, we announced the termination of the May 17, 2007, merger agreement providing for the acquisition of Alliance Data by affiliates of the Blackstone Group. |
| In April 2008, we announced that RONA Inc., a top-5 AIR MILES sponsor and Canadian distributor and retailer of hardware, home renovation and gardening products, has signed a multi-year renewal agreement as a national sponsor in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In May 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year contract extension with specialty retailer Dress Barn, Inc. to continue providing private label credit card services for their Dress Barn and Maurices-branded stores. |
| In May 2008, we signed a comprehensive long-term renewal and expansion agreement with Bank of Montreal, as a sponsor in our AIR MILES Reward Program, pursuant to which Bank of Montreal transferred to us the responsibility of reserving for costs associated with the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles issued by Bank of Montreal as a sponsor. We received $369.9 million from the Bank of Montreal for the assumption of this liability. |
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| In May 2008, we completed the sale of our merchant services business to Heartland Payments Systems, Inc. |
| In June 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year renewal agreement with multi-channel home furnishings retailer Crate and Barrel to continue providing private label credit card services for its in-store, web and catalog sales channels. |
| In June 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year extension agreement with Nestlé Purina PetCare Company to continue to host and manage Nestlé Purinas multi-brand interactive marketing database platform. |
| In June 2008, we announced the signing of a long-term agreement with PD Financial Corporation to provide private label credit card services for its catalog and web channels when PD Financial launches its new brand identity, VENUE. |
| In June 2008, we sold credit card receivables with a net principal balance of $100.7 million, for which we received cash of $91.9 million and retained $8.8 million in a spread deposit account. |
| In July 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year extension with the National Geographic Society to continue to manage National Geographics permission-based email communications platform and to provide database services. |
| In July 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year contract extension with womens fashion apparel and accessories retailer New York & Company to continue providing private label credit card services for its in-store and web sales channels. |
| In July 2008, we completed the sale of a majority of our utilities services business to VTX Holdings Limited, and its subsidiaries, Vertex U.S. Holdings II Inc. and Vertex Canada Holdings II Limited. |
| In July 2008, we entered into a purchase agreement under which we sold $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013. In August 2008, the initial purchasers of the convertible senior notes exercised their over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional $105.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes. |
| In July 2008, we announced that our board of directors had approved a stock repurchase program to acquire up to an additional $1.3 billion of our common stock through December 31, 2009. |
| In July 2008, we announced the signing of an agreement with Bealls Department Stores, a retailer of brand name clothing and accessories for men, women and children as well as specialty home goods and gourmet food, to provide private label credit card services to its stores throughout Florida and its e-commerce website. |
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In August 2008, we announced that Hilton HHonors®, a guest rewards program with more than 25 million global members enrolled, had signed an agreement as a national sponsor and reward supplier in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In August 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Southern Pipe & Supply Company, a privately held, independent wholesaler of plumbing and heating and air-conditioning materials, to provide turnkey commercial private label credit card program services. |
| In August 2008, we announced the signing of an agreement with Commerce Bank, N.A., a Missouri-based operator of approximately 350 locations in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, to provide turnkey direct marketing solutions. |
| In August 2008, we announced the signing of a new long-term agreement with Orchard Brands, a multi-channel marketer of apparel and home products, to provide fully integrated private label credit services for specialty brands, Old Pueblo Traders, Bedford Fair, Willow Ridge, Lew Magram, Brownstone Studio, Intimate Appeal, Monterey Bay Clothing Company and Coward Shoes. |
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| In September 2008, we announced the signing of an agreement with Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation to provide integrated direct marketing and permission-based email marketing services. |
| In September 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with AnnTaylor Stores Corporation to launch a new co-brand credit card program and to continue to provide private label credit card services. |
| In September 2008, we announced the signing of multi-year agreements with Gander Mountain, operator of a retail network of stores for hunting, fishing, camping, boating, marine, and outdoor lifestyle apparel and footwear, products and services, to provide new private label credit card and database marketing services in support of Gander Mountains multi-channel business and to continue to provide co-brand credit card services. |
| In September 2008, we sold credit card receivables with a net principal balance of $130.4 million, for which we received cash of $103.0 million and retained $14.0 million in a cash collateral account along with an interest in Class C bonds of $13.4 million. |
| In October 2008, we announced that our private label credit card banking subsidiaries had successfully completed new funding facilities totaling $1.4 billion, which spanned the public, private, short-term, and term asset-backed markets. |
| In October 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with the National Multiple Sclerosis Society to continue to provide integrated database solutions for the Societys home office and 54 chapter offices nationwide. |
| In November 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year contract renewal with The Buckle, a multi-channel retailer of apparel, footwear, and accessories, to continue to provide private label credit card services. |
| In November 2008, we announced that Boston Pizza had signed a multi-year renewal agreement as a national sponsor in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In December 2008, we announced the signing of a multi-year agreement with Marriott International, Inc. to provide a full suite of email marketing services. |
| In December 2008, we announced that under an existing agreement with MedChoice Financial, a provider of patient financing, we would provide consumer private label credit card services for veterinary customers of Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC, which serves companion animal, equine and large animal veterinarians throughout the United States. |
| In December 2008, we announced that Hudsons Bay Company, a diversified general merchandise retailer, had signed a multi-year renewal agreement as a national sponsor and rewards supplier in our AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| In December 2008, we completed the purchase of HSNs portfolio of existing credit card receivables with outstanding balances of approximately $138.9 million for approximately $141.7 million and entered into a multi-year agreement to provide both private label and co-brand credit card services to HSN. |
Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies that are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually evaluate our judgments and estimates in determination of our financial condition and operating results. Estimates
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are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements and, accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates, sometimes materially. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and require managements most subjective judgments. The most critical accounting policies and estimates are described below.
Securitization of credit card receivables. We utilize a securitization program to finance a majority of the credit card receivables that we underwrite. We use our off-balance sheet securitization program to lower our cost of funds and more efficiently use capital. In a securitization transaction, we sell credit card receivables originated by our Private Label Credit segment to a trust and retain servicing rights to those receivables, an equity interest in the trust, an interest in the receivables and retained interests in our subordinated notes. Our securitization trusts allow us to sell credit card receivables to the trusts on a daily basis. The securitization trusts are deemed to be qualifying special purpose entities under GAAP and are appropriately not included in our consolidated financial statements. Our interest in our securitization program is represented on our consolidated balance sheets as sellers interest (our interest in the receivables) and due from securitizations (our retained interests and credit enhancement components).
The trusts issue bonds in the capital markets and notes in private transactions. The proceeds from the bonds and other debt are used to fund the receivables, while cash collected from cardholders is used to finance new receivables and repay borrowings and related borrowing costs. The excess spread is remitted to us as securitization income.
Our residual interest, often referred to as an interest-only strip, is recorded at fair value. The fair value of our interest-only strip represents the present value of the anticipated cash flows we will receive over the estimated life of the receivables, which ranges from 9.25 months to 11 months. This anticipated excess cash flow consists of the excess of finance charges and past-due fees net of the sum of the return paid to bond and note holders, estimated contractual servicing fees and credit losses. Because there is not a highly liquid market for these assets, we estimate the fair value of the interest-only strip primarily based upon discount, payment and default rates, which is the method we assume that another market participant would use to purchase the interest-only strip. The fair value of the interest-only strip, and the corresponding gain or loss, will be impacted by the estimated excess spread over the following two or three quarters. The excess spread is impacted primarily by finance and late fees collected, net charge-offs and interest rates.
Changes in the fair value of the interest-only strip are reflected in our financial statements as additional gains related to new receivables originated and securitized or other comprehensive income related to mark-to-market changes of our residual interest.
In recording and accounting for interest-only strips, we make assumptions about rates of payments and defaults that we believe reasonably reflect economic and other relevant conditions that affect fair value. Due to subsequent changes in economic and other relevant conditions, the actual rates of principal payments and defaults generally differ from our initial estimates, and these differences could sometimes be material. If actual payment and default rates are higher than previously assumed, the value of the interest-only strip could be impaired and the decline in the fair value would be recorded in earnings.
If management used different assumptions in estimating the value of the interest-only strip, the impact could have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements. For example, a 10% change in the net charge-off rate assumption for our securitized credit card receivables could have resulted in a change of approximately $12.0 million in the value of the interest-only strip as of December 31, 2008.
We also retain certain subordinated beneficial interests in our securitized assets, primarily Class M, Class B and Class C notes issued by the securitization trusts as well as sellers interest.
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Sellers interest ranks pari passu with investors interests in the securitization trusts and is carried on our consolidated financial statements at their estimated fair values. Changes in the fair values of our sellers interest are recorded through securitization income and finance charges, net, on our consolidated statements of income. We determine the fair value of our sellers interest through discounted cash flow models. The estimated cash flows used include assumptions related to rates of payments and defaults, which reflect economic and other relevant conditions. The discount rate used is based on an interest rate curve that is observable in the market place plus a credit spread. If management used different assumptions in estimating the value of sellers interest, it could have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. For example a 10% change in the net charge-off rate assumption could have resulted in a decrease of approximately $0.6 million in the value of the sellers interest as of December 31, 2008.
Our retained interests are classified as available-for-sale investment securities and are carried on our consolidated financial statements at their estimated fair values. Changes in the fair values of these notes are recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity. The fair value of these securities are estimated utilizing discounted cash flow models, where the interest and principal payments are discounted at assumed current market rates for the same or comparable transactions. In doing these valuations, management makes certain assumptions about the credit spreads the market participants would demand on the same or similar investments given the currently inactive market for credit card asset-backed securities. Assumed discount rates are derived from indicative pricing observed in the most recent active market for such instruments, adjusted for changes occurring thereafter in relative credit spreads and liquidity risk premiums. If management used different assumptions in estimating the value of our retained interests, it could have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. For example, a 10% change in the discount rate could have resulted in a decrease of approximately $6.2 million in the value of the retained interest as of December 31, 2008.
See Note 7 Securitization of Credit Card Receivables of our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
We recognize the implicit forward contract to sell new receivables during a revolving period at its fair value at the time of sale. The implicit forward contract is entered into at the market rate and thus, its initial measure is zero at inception. In addition, we do not mark the forward contract to fair value in accounting periods following the securitization because management has concluded that the fair value of the implicit forward contract in subsequent periods is not material. We believe that servicing fees received represent adequate compensation based on the amount currently demanded by the marketplace. Additionally, these fees are the same as would fairly compensate a substitute servicer should one be required and, thus, we neither record a servicing asset nor servicing liability.
AIR MILES Reward Program. Because management has determined that the earnings process is not complete at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is issued, the recognition of revenue on all fees received based on issuance is deferred. We allocate the proceeds from issuances of AIR MILES reward miles into two components based on the relative fair value of the related element:
| Redemption element. The redemption element is the larger of the two components. For this component, we recognize revenue at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is redeemed, or, for those AIR MILES reward miles that we estimate will go unredeemed by the collector base, known as breakage, over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. |
| Service element. For this component, which consists of marketing and administrative services provided to sponsors, we recognize revenue pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. |
Under certain of our contracts, a portion of the proceeds is paid to us at the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles and a portion is paid at the time of redemption. Under such contracts the proceeds received at issuance are initially deferred as service revenue and the revenue and earnings are recognized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile.
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The amount of revenue recognized in a period is subject to the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. Based on our historical analysis, we make a determination as to average life of an AIR MILES reward mile. The estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile of 42 months and a breakage rate of 28% subsequent to June 1, 2008 and one-third for previous periods presented.
In May 2008, we secured a comprehensive long-term renewal and expansion agreement with Bank of Montreal as a sponsor in the AIR MILES Reward Program, pursuant to which Bank of Montreal transferred to us the responsibility of reserving for costs associated with the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles issued by Bank of Montreal as a sponsor. We received $369.9 million for the assumption of this liability. Historically, AIR MILES reward miles issued by Bank of Montreal have been excluded from our estimate of breakage as Bank of Montreal had the responsibility of redemption, and therefore no breakage estimate was required. However, changing the nature of our agreement required us to include these miles in our analysis, which impacted both the redemption rate and our estimate of breakage. After evaluating the impact of this transaction, we adjusted our estimate of breakage from one-third to 28%. The decline in the breakage rate assumption was due to greater redemption activity by collectors who use Bank of Montreal credit cards. The change in estimate had no impact on the total redemption liability, but reduced the amount of deferred breakage within the redemption liability that is expected to be recognized over the expected life of the AIR MILES reward mile.
Breakage and the life of an AIR MILES reward mile is based on managements estimate after viewing and analyzing various historical trends including vintage analysis, current run rates and other pertinent factors. The estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile and breakage are actively monitored by management and subject to external influences that may cause actual performance to differ from estimates.
We believe that the issuance and redemption of AIR MILES reward miles is influenced by the nature and volume of sponsors, the type of rewards offered, the overall health of the Canadian economy, the nature and extent of AIR MILES Reward Program promotional activity in the marketplace and the extent of competing loyalty programs. These influences will primarily affect the average life of an AIR MILES reward mile. We do not believe that the estimated life will vary significantly over time, consistent with historical trends. The shortening of the life of an AIR MILES reward mile would accelerate the recognition of revenue and may affect the breakage rate. As of December 31, 2008, we had $995.6 million in deferred revenue related to the AIR MILES Reward Program that will be recognized in the future. Further information is provided in Note 10 Deferred Revenue of our consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based compensation. On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of, and account for stock-based compensation in accordance with, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share- Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). We elected the modified-prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period.
We used a binomial lattice option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables included our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.
We estimated the expected term of options granted by calculating the average term from our historical stock option exercise experience. We estimated the volatility of our common stock by using an implied volatility. We based the risk-free interest rate that we used in the option pricing model on a forward curve of risk free interest rates based on constant maturity rates provided by the U.S. Treasury. We have not paid and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore used an expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in
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subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We used historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. All share-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the awards requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. No options were issued during 2008.
If factors change and we employ different assumptions for estimating stock-based compensation expense, the future periods may differ from what we have recorded in the current period and could affect our operating income, net income and net income per share.
See Note 14 Stock Compensation Plans of our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the SFAS No. 123R disclosures.
Income Taxes. We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (FIN No. 48). The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of, and guidance surrounding, income tax laws and regulations change over time. As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. See Note 12 Income Taxes of our consolidated financial statements for additional detail on our uncertain tax positions and further information regarding FIN No. 48.
Inter-Segment Sales
Our Private Label Services segment performs card processing and servicing activities related to our Private Label Credit segment. For this, our Private Label Services segment receives a fee equal to its direct costs before corporate overhead plus a margin. The margin is based on current estimated market rates for similar services. This fee represents an operating cost to the Private Label Credit segment and corresponding revenue for our Private Label Services segment. Inter-segment sales are eliminated upon consolidation. Revenues earned by our Private Label Services segment from servicing our Private Label Credit segment, and consequently paid by our Private Label Credit segment to our Private Label Services segment, are set forth under Eliminations in the tables presented in the annual comparisons in our Results of Operations.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, fair value loss on interest rate derivative, loss on the sale of assets, merger and other costs, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles.
We use adjusted EBITDA as an integral part of our internal reporting to measure the performance of our reportable segments and to evaluate the performance of our senior management. Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect across all business segments of considerable amounts of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our businesses. Management evaluates the costs of such tangible and intangible assets, the impact of related impairments, as well as asset sales through other financial measures, such as capital expenditures, investment spending and return on capital and therefore the effects are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA also eliminates the non-cash effect of stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense is not included in the measurement of segment adjusted EBITDA provided to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing segment performance and decision making with respect to
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resource allocations. Therefore, we believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to our investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent funds available for dividends, reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The adjusted EBITDA measure presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 232,408 | $ | 214,441 | $ | 206,397 | $ | 146,628 | $ | 113,947 | |||||
Stock compensation expense |
48,734 | 48,311 | 35,791 | 10,961 | 14,957 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
147,517 | 137,403 | 126,261 | 86,318 | 67,560 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
80,576 | 69,381 | 40,722 | 13,905 | 6,651 | ||||||||||
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative |
| | | | 808 | ||||||||||
Loss on the sale of assets |
1,052 | 16,045 | | | | ||||||||||
Merger and other costs(1) |
9,056 | 19,593 | | | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
68,527 | 59,688 | 48,499 | 40,545 | 37,369 | ||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles |
67,291 | 67,323 | 40,926 | 23,004 | 13,415 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 655,161 | $ | 632,185 | $ | 498,596 | $ | 321,361 | $ | 254,707 | |||||
(1) | Represents expenditures directly associated with the proposed merger with an affiliate of The Blackstone Group, compensation charges related to the departure of certain employees related to cost saving initiatives and other non-routine costs associated with the disposition of certain businesses. In July 2008, we received $3.0 million from the Blackstone entities as reimbursement of certain costs incurred by us related to the Blackstone Entities financing of the proposed merger with an affiliate of The Blackstone Group. |
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Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007
Year Ended December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 755,546 | $ | 628,792 | $ | 126,754 | 20.2 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
490,998 | 458,610 | 32,388 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
382,650 | 370,832 | 11,818 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
750,365 | 827,952 | (77,587 | ) | (9.4 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
17,337 | 33,360 | (16,023 | ) | (48.0 | ) | |||||||||
Eliminations |
(371,629 | ) | (357,387 | ) | (14,242 | ) | 4.0 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,025,267 | $ | 1,962,159 | $ | 63,108 | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 204,895 | $ | 132,136 | $ | 72,759 | 55.1 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
126,558 | 118,219 | 8,339 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
115,939 | 99,084 | 16,855 | 17.0 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
254,176 | 350,079 | (95,903 | ) | (27.4 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
(46,407 | ) | (67,333 | ) | 20,926 | (31.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 655,161 | $ | 632,185 | $ | 22,976 | 3.6 | % | |||||||
Stock compensation expense: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 12,611 | $ | 7,353 | $ | 5,258 | 71.5 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
8,853 | 11,380 | (2,527 | ) | (22.2 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Services |
6,591 | 5,613 | 978 | 17.4 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
1,788 | 774 | 1,014 | 131.0 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
18,891 | 23,191 | (4,300 | ) | (18.5 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 48,734 | $ | 48,311 | $ | 423 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 29,796 | $ | 24,601 | $ | 5,195 | 21.1 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
75,481 | 71,901 | 3,580 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
8,854 | 8,429 | 425 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
11,486 | 11,231 | 255 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
10,201 | 10,849 | (648 | ) | (6.0 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 135,818 | $ | 127,011 | $ | 8,807 | 6.9 | % | |||||||
Adjusted operating expenses(1): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 550,651 | $ | 496,656 | $ | 53,995 | 10.9 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
364,440 | 340,391 | 24,049 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
266,711 | 271,748 | (5,037 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Credit |
496,189 | 477,873 | 18,316 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
63,744 | 100,693 | (36,949 | ) | (36.7 | ) | |||||||||
Eliminations |
(371,629 | ) | (357,387 | ) | (14,242 | ) | 4.0 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,370,106 | $ | 1,329,974 | $ | 40,132 | 3.0 | % | |||||||
Operating income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 162,488 | $ | 100,184 | $ | 62,304 | 62.2 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
39,591 | 34,935 | 4,656 | 13.3 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
99,059 | 85,042 | 14,017 | 16.5 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
240,902 | 338,075 | (97,173 | ) | (28.7 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
(81,539 | ) | (137,011 | ) | 55,472 | (40.5 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 460,501 | $ | 421,225 | $ | 39,276 | 9.3 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
27.1 | % | 21.0 | % | 6.1 | % | |||||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
25.8 | 25.8 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Private Label Services |
30.3 | 26.7 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
33.9 | 42.3 | (8.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Total |
32.3 | % | 32.2 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||||
Segment operating data: |
|||||||||||||||
Private label statements generated |
125,230 | 135,261 | (10,031 | ) | (7.4 | )% | |||||||||
Credit sales |
$ | 7,272,893 | $ | 7,502,947 | $ | (230,054 | ) | (3.1 | )% | ||||||
Average managed receivables |
$ | 3,919,353 | $ | 3,909,627 | $ | 9,758 | 0.2 | % | |||||||
AIR MILES reward miles issued |
4,463,181 | 4,143,000 | 320,181 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed |
3,121,799 | 2,723,524 | 398,275 | 14.6 | % |
(1) | Adjusted operating expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation, amortization expense, loss on sale of assets, merger and other costs. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses. |
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Revenue. Total revenue increased $63.1 million, or 3.2%, to $2,025.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,962.2 million for the comparable period in 2007 due to the following:
| Loyalty Services. Revenue increased $126.8 million, or 20.2%, to $755.5 million due to strong organic growth. Our AIR MILES Reward Program growth was driven by an increase in redemption revenue of $83.5 million related to a 14.6% increase in the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles. Issuance revenue increased $16.9 million related to growth in issuances of AIR MILES reward miles as the program continues to benefit from the ramp up of new sponsors and the expanded commitment from existing sponsors. Additionally, Loyalty Services experienced increases in commission revenue of $13.9 million due to growth in the program and investment revenue of $6.7 million due to the increase in our redemption settlement assets. Within our revenue increase, changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar on a full year basis had a minimal impact on revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| Epsilon Marketing Services. Revenue increased $32.4 million, or 7.1%, to $491.0 million due to an increase of $37.8 million in revenue from strategic database services and interactive services (permission-based email). This increase was generated through a combination of new client signings as well as organic growth as we continued to provide additional services to our existing clients. This growth was partially offset by declines in revenue of $5.4 million related to our data products and our direct mail services which were impacted by lower volumes. |
| Private Label Services. Revenue increased $11.8 million, or 3.2%, to $382.7 million due to an increase in servicing revenue of $14.2 million as the impact of the loss of the Lane Bryant portfolio was offset by higher pricing. Additionally, revenue attributable to our marketing programs decreased $2.4 million primarily due to the non-renewal of an expiring contract with an existing client. |
| Private Label Credit. Revenue decreased $77.6 million, or 9.4%, to $750.4 million due to an 11.9% decrease in securitization income and finance charges, net, resulting from a combination of higher credit losses of approximately 150 basis points, a lower collected yield of approximately 100 basis points, an improvement of approximately 45 basis points in cost of funds and the loss of the Lane Bryant portfolio. |
| Corporate/Other. Revenue decreased $16.0 million, or 48.0%, to $17.3 million due to the loss of revenue from our Mail Services business of $31.6 million which, was sold on November 7, 2007. This decrease was offset by revenue of $13.8 million for transition services provided to the acquirers of our utility and merchant services businesses. |
Adjusted Operating Expenses. For purposes of the discussion below, total adjusted operating expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, loss on sale of assets, merger and other costs. Total adjusted operating expenses increased $40.1 million, or 3.0%, to $1,370.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,330.0 million during the comparable period in 2007. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 32.3% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 32.2% for the comparable period in 2007.
| Loyalty Services. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $54.0 million, or 10.9%, to $550.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $496.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in adjusted operating expenses was driven by an increase in AIR MILES rewards miles redemptions, which resulted in an additional $56.3 million in cost of sales for the awards to satisfy the redemptions. Within these adjusted operating expenses increases, changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar had a minimal impact. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 27.1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 21.0% for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin resulted from strong revenue growth combined with a lower cost structure achieved through increased operating leverage. |
| Epsilon Marketing Services. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $24.0 million, or 7.1%, to $364.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $340.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase was driven by salaries and benefits which increased by $22.7 million to support |
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the overall growth of the business. Adjusted EBITDA margin remained flat at 25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the comparable period in 2007. |
| Private Label Services Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, decreased $5.0 million, or 1.9%, to $266.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $271.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decline in adjusted operating expenses was due to a reduction in those costs associated with a lower volume of statements generated. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 30.3% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 26.7% for the comparable period in 2007. Our adjusted EBITDA margin was positively impacted by the increase in intersegment Private Label Services revenue and the decline in adjusted operating expenses as described above. |
| Private Label Credit. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $18.3 million, or 3.8%, to $496.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $477.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in adjusted operating expenses was driven by higher servicing costs charged by our Private Label Services segment as well as higher marketing expenses incurred on behalf of our clients. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 33.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 42.3% for the comparable period in 2007. Our adjusted EBITDA margin was negatively impacted by the decline in Private Label Credit revenue and the increase in adjusted operating expenses as described above. |
| Corporate/Other. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, decreased $36.9 million, or 36.7%, to $63.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $100.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decline in adjusted operating expenses was impacted by the sale of our Mail Services division on November 7, 2007, as this division generated $39.5 million in adjusted operating expenses during 2007. |
Stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense increased $0.4 million, or 0.9%, to $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $48.3 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase is the result of the issuance of equity awards comprised of restricted stock units covering a multi-year period in the second quarter of 2008. The increase in expense as a result of the granting of these awards was offset by a reduction in stock compensation resulting from certain awards becoming fully amortized prior to December 31, 2008, the true-up of certain estimates for forfeitures, as well as the reversal of stock compensation for those awards no longer expected to vest.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $8.8 million, or 6.9%, to $135.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $127.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. This increase was due to an additional $8.8 million in depreciation and other amortization in part related to our recent acquisitions and capital expenditures.
Merger and other costs. Merger and other costs were $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Costs associated with the proposed merger were approximately $3.1 million and included advisory fees, legal and accounting costs. Although the Merger Agreement was terminated in April 2008, we expect to continue to incur additional legal costs associated with the termination of the agreement. The $3.1 million is net of the $3.0 million reimbursement received in July 2008 for costs incurred by us related to the Blackstone entities financing of the proposed merger. In addition, we incurred $6.0 million in compensation charges related to the severance of certain employees and other non-routine costs associated with the disposition of our businesses.
Loss on sale of assets. In March 2008, we incurred an additional loss of $1.1 million related to the settlement of certain working capital accounts in connection with the disposition of our mail services business.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $39.3 million, or 9.3%, to $460.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $421.2 million during the comparable period in 2007. Operating income was impacted by the revenue and expense factors discussed above.
15
Interest Income. Interest income increased $5.2 million, or 49.4%, to $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $10.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. This increase was due to higher average balances of our short-term cash investments, offset in part by a decrease in the yield earned on those short-term cash investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $16.4 million, or 20.5%, to $96.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $79.8 million for the comparable period in 2007. Interest expense increased $22.9 million as a result of our convertible senior notes issued in 2008. This increase includes $16.9 million of non-cash amortization of imputed interest expense as a result of the adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1. Interest expense on our capital leases and other debt increased approximately $6.3 million as a result of additional capital leases entered into during 2008 and the amortization of debt issuance costs, which includes the fees paid in connection with the convertible senior notes offering. Interest on certificates of deposit increased $1.1 million as a decline in interest rates was offset in part by higher average balances. These increases were offset in part by a decrease in interest expense of $14.0 million on our credit facilities and senior notes primarily as a result of lower average interest rates.
Taxes. Income tax expense increased $10.1 million to $147.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $137.4 million for the comparable period in 2007 due to an increase in taxable income. Our effective tax rate decreased to 38.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 39.1% for the comparable period in 2007.
Loss from Discontinued Operations. In March 2008, we determined that our merchant services and utility services businesses were not aligned with our long-term strategy and committed to a disposition plan for these businesses. These businesses have been reported as a discontinued operation in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our merchant services business was sold in May 2008 and the majority of our utility services business was sold in July 2008. See Note 4 Acquisitions and Dispositions of our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the sale of these businesses.
On an after tax basis, loss from discontinued operations decreased $24.4 million to $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $50.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. The year ended December 31, 2007 was impacted by a pre-tax impairment charge of $40.0 million related to the write-down of certain long-lived assets in our utility services business.
As a result of the completion of the sales of our merchant services business in May 2008 and the majority of our utility services business in July 2008, the 2008 amounts do not reflect a full year of operations. We also recorded a pre-tax gain of $29.0 million related to the sale of our merchant services business which was offset by losses in our utility services business of $20.7 million resulting from the sale and $19.0 million of impairment charges.
16
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006
Year Ended December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 628,792 | $ | 541,227 | $ | 87,565 | 16.2 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
458,610 | 302,070 | 156,540 | 51.8 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
370,832 | 382,680 | (11,848 | ) | (3.1 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Credit |
827,952 | 745,336 | 82,616 | 11.1 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
33,360 | 37,025 | (3,665 | ) | (9.9 | ) | |||||||||
Eliminations |
(357,387 | ) | (357,789 | ) | 402 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,962,159 | $ | 1,650,549 | $ | 311,610 | 18.9 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 132,136 | $ | 103,652 | $ | 28,484 | 27.5 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
118,219 | 74,158 | 44,061 | 59.4 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
99,084 | 119,835 | (20,751 | ) | (17.3 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Credit |
350,079 | 282,705 | 67,374 | 23.8 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
(67,333 | ) | (81,754 | ) | 14,421 | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 632,185 | $ | 498,596 | $ | 133,589 | 26.8 | % | |||||||
Stock compensation expense: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 7,353 | $ | 7,492 | $ | (139 | ) | (1.9 | )% | ||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
11,380 | 5,489 | 5,891 | 107.3 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
5,613 | 5,482 | 131 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
774 | 869 | (95 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
23,191 | 16,459 | 6,732 | 40.9 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 48,311 | $ | 35,791 | $ | 12,520 | 35.0 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 24,601 | $ | 22,793 | $ | 1,808 | 7.9 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
71,901 | 34,473 | 37,428 | 108.6 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
8,429 | 10,425 | (1,996 | ) | (19.1 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Credit |
11,231 | 11,408 | (177 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
10,849 | 10,326 | 523 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 127,011 | $ | 89,425 | $ | 37,586 | 42.0 | % | |||||||
Adjusted operating expenses(1): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 496,656 | $ | 437,575 | $ | 59,081 | 13.5 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
340,391 | 227,912 | 112,479 | 49.4 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
271,748 | 262,845 | 8,903 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
477,873 | 462,631 | 15,242 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
100,693 | 118,779 | (18,086 | ) | (15.2 | ) | |||||||||
Eliminations |
(357,387 | ) | (357,789 | ) | 402 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,329,974 | $ | 1,151,953 | $ | 178,021 | 15.5 | % | |||||||
Operating income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
$ | 100,184 | $ | 73,369 | $ | 26,815 | 36.5 | % | |||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
34,935 | 34,196 | 739 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
Private Label Services |
85,042 | 103,927 | (18,885 | ) | (18.2 | ) | |||||||||
Private Label Credit |
338,075 | 270,428 | 67,647 | 25.0 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
(137,011 | ) | (108,540 | ) | (28,471 | ) | 26.2 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 421,225 | $ | 373,380 | $ | 47,845 | 12.8 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2): |
|||||||||||||||
Loyalty Services |
21.0 | % | 19.2 | % | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
Epsilon Marketing Services |
25.8 | 24.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Private Label Services |
26.7 | 31.3 | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Private Label Credit |
42.3 | 37.9 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
32.2 | % | 30.2 | % | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
Segment operating data: |
|||||||||||||||
Private label statements generated |
135,261 | 135,764 | (503 | ) | (0.4 | )% | |||||||||
Credit sales |
$ | 7,502,947 | $ | 7,444,298 | $ | 58,649 | 0.8 | % | |||||||
Average managed receivables |
$ | 3,909,627 | $ | 3,640,057 | $ | 269,570 | 7.4 | % | |||||||
AIR MILES reward miles issued |
4,143,000 | 3,741,834 | 401,166 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed |
2,723,524 | 2,456,932 | 266,592 | 10.9 | % |
(1) | Adjusted operating expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation, amortization expense, loss on sale of assets, merger and other costs. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses. |
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Revenue. Total revenue increased $311.6 million, or 18.9%, to $1,962.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $1,650.5 million for the comparable period in 2006 due to the following:
| Loyalty Services. Revenue increased $87.6 million, or 16.2%, due to strong organic growth. Our AIR MILES Reward Program growth was driven by an increase in redemption revenue of $68.2 million related to a 10.9% increase in the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles. Issuance revenue increased $19.4 million related to growth in issuances of AIR MILES reward miles in recent years from the roll out of major national programs. Within our revenue increase, changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar had a $35.7 million positive impact on revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| Epsilon Marketing Services. Revenue increased $156.5 million, or 51.8%, due to a combination of strong organic growth and acquisitions completed over the past twelve months. Database and direct marketing fees revenue increased by $146.2 million related to Epsilons recent acquisition of Abacus. Organic growth within Epsilons database marketing services division was partially offset by declines in Epsilons strategic marketing and consulting services division from lower volumes and a reduction of services provided to one of our clients. |
| Private Label Services. Revenue decreased $11.8 million, or 3.1%, due to a decline in our marketing revenue of approximately $11.0 million from the non-renewal of an expiring contract with an existing client. Servicing revenue declined slightly, $0.4 million, as a result of a decline in statements generated. |
| Private Label Credit. Revenue increased $82.6 million, or 11.1%, due to a 13.1% increase in securitization income and finance charges, net. Securitization income and finance charges, net, increased $75.9 million, which includes an increase in the fair value of the gain on the interest-only strip of $20.5 million. The increase resulted from a 7.4% increase in our average managed receivables and an increase in collected yield. This growth was partially offset by an increase in our net charge-off rate in 2007 to 5.8% as compared to 5.0% in 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our net charge-off rate was impacted by abnormally low credit losses resulting from the enactment of bankruptcy reform legislation during the fourth quarter of 2005. Tempering the increase in revenue was a decline in merchant discount fees of approximately $8.1 million as a result of a change in mix of fees received from merchants compared to fees received from cardholders. |
| Corporate/Other. Revenue decreased $3.7 million, or 9.9%, due to the loss of revenue from our Mail Services business, which was sold on November 7, 2007. |
Adjusted Operating Expenses. For purposes of the discussion below, total adjusted operating expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, loss on sale of assets, merger and other costs. Total adjusted operating expenses increased $178.0 million, or 15.5%, to $1,330.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $1,152.0 million during the comparable period in 2006. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 32.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 30.2% for the comparable period in 2006.
| Loyalty Services. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $59.1 million, or 13.5%, to $496.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $437.6 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 21.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 19.2% for the comparable period in 2006. Increases in adjusted operating expenses for the Air Miles Reward Program were due to an increase in costs of good sold resulting from an increase in redemptions, as well as the impact of the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar. Changes in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar resulted in a $28.2 million increase in adjusted operating expenses for the AIR MILES Reward Program. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin was due to the growth of the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
| Epsilon Marketing Services. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $112.5 million, or 49.4%, to $340.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $227.9 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 24.5% for the comparable period in 2006. Increases in adjusted operating expenses and adjusted EBITDA margin were attributable to the acquisition of Abacus, as discussed above. |
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| Private Label Services. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $8.9 million, or 3.4%, to $271.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $262.8 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 26.7% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 31.3% for the comparable period in 2006. Adjusted operating expenses increased due to higher expenses for increased staffing levels in our call centers and customer relationship areas which in turn drove higher profits in our Private Label Credit segment. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased as a result of these incremental expenses. |
| Private Label Credit. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, increased $15.2 million, or 3.3%, to $477.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $462.6 million for the comparable period in 2006, and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 42.3% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 37.9% for the comparable period in 2006. The increase in adjusted operating expenses is due to higher marketing expenses for our clients. The increased adjusted EBITDA margin is the result of favorable revenue trends from an increase in our average managed receivables and an increase in collected yield. The adjusted EBITDA margin also benefited from increased staffing levels in our call centers and customer relationship areas as those costs were borne by the Private Label Services segment. |
| Corporate/Other. Adjusted operating expenses, as defined, decreased $18.1 million, or 15.2%, to $100.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $118.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. The decline in adjusted operating expenses was impacted by the sale our Mail Services division on November 7, 2007. Additionally, corporate operating expenses were positively impacted by a reduction in benefit costs and payroll expenses and a decrease in legal and consulting expenses. |
Stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense increased $12.5 million, or 35.0%, to $48.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $35.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. The increase was due to the modification of terms of certain equity-based awards aggregating $8.6 million, as well as the true up of certain estimates, including forfeitures upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R in 2006, of approximately $3.3 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $37.6 million, or 42.0%, to $127.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $89.4 million for the comparable period in 2006 due to a $26.4 million increase in the amortization of purchased intangibles related to recent acquisitions and an increase of $11.2 million in depreciation and other amortization related to recent acquisitions as well as capital expenditures.
Merger and other costs. In the second quarter of 2007, we entered into the Merger Agreement. Costs associated with the proposed merger were approximately $12.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and include investment banking, legal and accounting costs. In addition, we incurred $7.2 million in compensation charges related to the severance of certain employees and other non-routine costs associated with the disposition of our mail services business.
Loss on sale of assets. On November 7, 2007, we sold ADS MB Corporation, which operated our mail services business. In connection with the sale, we recognized a loss of $16.0 million.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $47.8 million, or 12.8%, to $421.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $373.4 million during the comparable period in 2006. Operating income was impacted by the revenue and expense factors discussed above.
Interest Income. Interest income increased $4.1 million, or 66.6%, to $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $6.3 million for the comparable period in 2006 due to higher average balances of our short-term cash investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $32.8 million, or 69.9%, to $79.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $47.0 million for the comparable period in 2006. Interest expense on core debt, which
19
includes our credit facilities and senior notes, increased $30.6 million as a result of additional borrowings to fund our recent acquisitions and our stock repurchase program, offset slightly by a decrease in interest rates from the comparable period in 2006. Interest on our certificates of deposit increased by $3.3 million, which was impacted by higher average balances and an increase in interest rates.
Taxes. Income tax expense increased $11.1 million to $137.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $126.3 million for the comparable period in 2006 due to an increase in taxable income. Our effective tax rate increased to 39.1% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 38.0% for the comparable period in 2006, due to a decrease in taxable income in certain jurisdictions and changes in legislation enacted in various states and Canada.
Loss from Discontinued Operations. In March 2008, we determined that our merchant services and utility services businesses were not aligned with our long-term strategy and committed to a disposition plan for these businesses. These businesses have been reported as a discontinued operation in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Loss from discontinued operations increased $33.6 million to $50.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $16.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. The increase in losses was the result of a $40.0 million pre-tax impairment charge associated with the write-down of certain long-lived assets.
Asset Quality
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of our private label credit card receivables, the average age of our various private label credit card account portfolios, the success of our collection and recovery efforts, and general economic conditions. The average age of our private label credit card portfolio affects the stability of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. We continue to focus resources on refining our credit underwriting standards for new accounts and on collections and post charge-off recovery efforts to minimize net losses.
An older private label credit card portfolio generally drives a more stable performance in the portfolio. At December 31, 2008, 62.9% of our managed accounts with balances and 62.9% of managed receivables were for accounts with origination dates greater than 24 months old. At December 31, 2007, 59.6% of our managed accounts with balances and 59.5% of managed receivables were for accounts with origination dates greater than 24 months old.
Delinquencies. A credit card account is contractually delinquent if we do not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholders statement. When an account becomes delinquent, we print a message on the cardholders billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account rolling to a more delinquent status. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house efforts, we engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our managed credit card portfolio:
December 31, 2008 |
% of Total |
December 31, 2007 |
% of Total |
|||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
Receivables outstanding |
$ | 4,531,442 | 100 | % | $ | 4,157,287 | 100 | % | ||||
Receivables balances contractually delinquent: |
||||||||||||
31 to 60 days |
84,221 | 1.9 | % | 70,512 | 1.7 | % | ||||||
61 to 90 days |
59,001 | 1.3 | 48,755 | 1.2 | ||||||||
91 or more days |
127,143 | 2.8 | 101,928 | 2.4 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 270,365 | 6.0 | % | $ | 221,195 | 5.3 | % | ||||
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Net Charge-Offs. Net charge-offs comprise the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased cardholders, less current period recoveries. The following table presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated on a managed basis. Average managed receivables represent the average balance of the cardholders at the beginning of each month in the year indicated.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
Average managed receivables |
$ | 3,919,353 | $ | 3,909,627 | $ | 3,640,057 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
286,996 | 227,393 | 180,449 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed receivables |
7.3 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.0 | % |
Age of Portfolio. The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, the number of managed accounts with balances and the related principal balances outstanding, based upon the age of the managed accounts:
Age Since Origination |
Number of Accounts |
Percentage of Accounts |
Principal Balances Outstanding |
Percentage of Balances Outstanding |
|||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||
0-12 Months |
2,779 | 23.2 | % | $ | 1,048,444 | 23.2 | % | ||||
13-24 Months |
1,657 | 13.9 | 627,413 | 13.9 | |||||||
25-36 Months |
1,381 | 11.6 | 537,389 | 11.9 | |||||||
37-48 Months |
1,076 | 9.0 | 411,101 | 9.1 | |||||||
49-60 Months |
924 | 7.7 | 312,789 | 6.9 | |||||||
Over 60 Months |
4,139 | 34.6 | 1,579,667 | 35.0 | |||||||
Total |
11,956 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,516,803 | 100.0 | % | ||||
See Note 7 Securitization of Credit Card Receivables of our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the securitization of our credit card receivables.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities. We have historically generated cash flows from operations, although that amount may vary based on fluctuations in working capital and the timing of merchant settlement activity. Our operating cash flow is seasonal, with cash utilization peaking at the end of December due to increased activity in our Private Label Credit segment related to holiday retail sales.
We generated cash flow from operating activities of $451.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $571.5 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in operating cash flow was a result of changes related to merchant settlement activity. Merchant settlement activity is driven by the number of days of float at the end of the period. For these purposes float means the difference between the number of days we hold cash before remitting the cash to our merchants and the number of days the card associations hold cash before remitting the cash to us. Additionally, we acquired $206.5 million in credit card portfolios, of which $141.7 million related to the purchase of the HSN portfolio. This decrease was partially offset by an increase to deferred revenue as a result of a change in the contractual terms with Bank of Montreal, in which we assumed their liability for the cost of redemptions for their outstanding AIR MILES reward miles. We received $369.9 million in cash for the assumption of this liability which we placed in our redemption settlement asset account.
We utilize our cash flow from operations for ongoing business operations, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
21
Investing Activities. We use a significant portion of our cash flow from operations for acquisitions and capital expenditures. We utilized cash flow from investing activities of $512.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $694.8 million for the comparable period in 2007. Significant components of investing activities are as follows:
| Acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we had payments for acquired businesses totaling $438.2 million primarily related to the acquisition of Abacus. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we received approximately $138.0 million in proceeds from the sale of our merchant services business and the majority of our utility services business. |
| Redemption Settlement Assets. We invested cash flows for redemption settlement assets of $317.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $9.5 million in the comparable period in 2007. In connection with the transaction with Bank of Montreal, we received $369.9 million to assume their liability for the redemption of outstanding AIR MILES reward miles issued by Bank of Montreal which we placed in our redemption settlement asset account. |
| Securitizations and Receivables Funding. We generally fund private label credit card receivables through a securitization program that provides us with both liquidity and lower borrowing costs. As of December 31, 2008, we had over $4.1 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread accounts and additional receivables. The credit enhancement is funded through the use of certificates of deposit issued through our subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank. Net securitization and credit card receivable activity utilized $381.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $128.8 million in 2007. We intend to utilize our securitization program for the foreseeable future. |
| Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $49.6 million compared to $116.7 million for the prior year. Capital expenditures have typically averaged approximately 5% of annual revenue. During 2009, as certain office relocations and the disposition of certain non-core businesses have been completed, we anticipate that capital expenditures will continue to decrease to approximately 3% of annual revenues. |
Financing Activities. Our cash flows used by financing activities were $20.3 million in 2008 compared to cash provided by financing of $197.1 million in 2007. Our financing activities for 2008 related to borrowings and repayments of debt, proceeds from certain sale leaseback transactions, repurchases of $1,000.9 million of our common stock, proceeds from the issuance of warrants and the payment for our convertible note hedges.
Liquidity Sources. In addition to cash generated from operating activities, our primary sources of liquidity include: securitization program, certificates of deposit issued by World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank, our credit facility and issuances of equity securities.
In addition to our efforts to renew and expand our current facilities, we are also seeking new sources of liquidity. Certain of the announced government programs, such as the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, are expected to facilitate the issuance of asset-backed securities and generally improve those market conditions, thus enabling us to replace maturing or short-term funding. We have also expanded our brokered certificates of deposit to supplement liquidity for our credit card receivables.
We believe that internally generated funds and other sources of liquidity discussed above will be sufficient to meet working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other business requirements, for at least the next 12 months.
Securitization Program and Off-Balance Sheet Transactions. Since January 1996, we have sold a majority of the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Network National Bank to WFN Credit Company, LLC and WFN Funding Company II, LLC, which in turn sold them to World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III (the WFN Trusts) as part of our securitization program. In September 2008, we initiated
22
a securitization program for the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Capital Bank, selling them to World Financial Capital Credit Company, LLC which in turn sold them to World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust (the WFC Trust). These securitization programs are the primary vehicle through which we finance World Financial Network National Banks and World Financial Capital Banks credit card receivables.
Historically, we have used both public and private asset-backed securities transactions as well as private conduit facilities as sources of funding for our credit card receivables. Private conduit facilities have been used to accommodate seasonality needs and to bridge to completion of asset-backed securitization transactions.
We have secured and continue to secure the necessary commitments to fund our portfolio of securitized credit card receivables originated by World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank. However, certain of these commitments are short-term in nature and subject to renewal. There is not a guarantee that these funding sources, when they mature, will be renewed on similar terms or at all. Due to recent market events, the asset-backed securitization market has not been available at suitable volumes and pricing levels. It is difficult to predict if, or when, asset-backed securitization markets will return to their historical capacity and pricing levels.
In September 2008, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust issued $57.0 million of Class A Series 2008-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 3.00% per year, $2.7 million of Class M Series 2008-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 5.00% per year, $3.4 million of Class B Series 2008-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 7.50% per year and $9.0 million of Class C Series 2008-A asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 11.50% per year. These notes will mature in August 2010. These notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each of Standard and Poors and Fitch Ratings. In connection with the transaction, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust also entered into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rate on the notes starting at 3.275% over the two-year term of the interest rate swaps.
Also, in September 2008, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust issued $120.8 million of Class A Series 2008-B asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 5.55% per year, $5.7 million of Class M Series 2008-B asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 7.80% per year, $7.3 million of Class B Series 2008-B asset backed notes that have a fixed rate of 10.00% per year and $19.1 million of Class C Series 2008-B asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 10.50% per year. These notes will mature in December 2009. These notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each of Standard and Poors and Fitch Ratings.
As of December 31, 2008, the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust had approximately $4.1 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread deposits and additional receivables. The credit enhancement is principally based on the outstanding balances of the series issued by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust and by the performance of the private label credit cards in these securitization trusts. The WFN Trusts and WFC Trust are required to maintain a credit enhancement level of between 4% and 10% of securitized credit card receivables.
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The following table shows the maturities of borrowing commitments as of December 31, 2008 for the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust by year:
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 & Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Public notes |
$ | 652.8 | $ | 72.2 | $ | 450.0 | $ | | $ | 500.0 | $ | 1,675.0 | ||||||
Private conduits(1) |
2,583.0 | | | | | 2,583.0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,235.8 | $ | 72.2 | $ | 450.0 | $ | | $ | 500.0 | $ | 4,258.0 | ||||||
(1) | Represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings. Private conduits are typically 364-day facilities which are renewed annually. |
Early amortization events are generally driven by asset performance. The WFN Trusts excess spread has not deteriorated in 2008 as increased losses have been offset by a significant decrease in short-term borrowing rates. We do not believe it is reasonably likely for an early amortization event to occur due to asset performance. However, if an early amortization event were declared, the trustee of the particular securitization trust would retain the interest in the receivables along with the excess interest income that would otherwise be paid to our bank subsidiary until the securitization investors were fully repaid. The occurrence of an early amortization event would significantly limit or negate our ability to securitize additional receivables.
Certificates of Deposit. We utilize certificates of deposit to finance the operating activities and fund securitization enhancement requirements of our credit card bank subsidiaries, World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank. World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital Bank issue certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 in various maturities ranging between three months and five years and with effective annual fixed rates ranging from 2.8% to 5.7%. As of December 31, 2008, we had $688.9 million of certificates of deposit outstanding. Certificate of deposit borrowings are subject to regulatory capital requirements.
Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2008, we maintained a credit agreement that provides for a $750.0 million revolving credit facility with a U.S. $50.0 million sublimit for Canadian dollar borrowings and a $50.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. At December 31, 2008, borrowings under the credit facility were $365.0 million and had a weighted average interest rate of 1.6%.
See Note 11 Debt of our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Senior Notes. On May 16, 2006, we entered into a senior note purchase agreement and issued and sold $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Series A Notes due May 16, 2009 and $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.14% Series B Notes due May 16, 2011. The Series A and Series B Notes will accrue interest on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.00% and 6.14% per annum, respectively, from May 16, 2006, payable semiannually, on May 16 and November 16 in each year, commencing with November 16, 2006, until the principal has become due and payable. The note purchase agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants and events of default for transactions of this type. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with its covenants.
See Note 11 Debt of our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Convertible Senior Notes. In July 2008, we issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2013. We granted to the initial purchasers of the convertible senior notes an option to purchase up to an additional $105.0 million aggregate principal amount of the convertible senior notes solely to cover over- allotments, if any, which was exercised in full on August 4, 2008. Holders of the convertible senior notes have the right to require us to repurchase for cash all or some of their convertible senior notes upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes.
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On January 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (FSP APB No. 14-1). FSP APB No. 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Furthermore, FSP APB No. 14-1 requires retrospective application to all periods presented. The adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1 changed the historical accounting for our convertible senior notes. See Note 11 Debt of our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Repurchase of Equity Securities. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, we repurchased approximately 17.2 million, 1.8 million, and 2.9 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate amount of $1,000.9 million, $108.5 million, and $146.0 million, respectively. We have Board authorization to purchase an additional $795.8 million of our common stock through December 31, 2009.
Contractual Obligations. The following table highlights, as of December 31, 2008, our contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments by type and period:
2009 | 2010 & 2011 | 2012 & 2013 | 2014 & Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit(1) |
$ | 450,923 | $ | 232,137 | $ | 34,528 | $ | | $ | 717,588 | |||||
Senior notes(1) |
272,225 | 272,385 | | | 544,610 | ||||||||||
Convertible senior notes(1) |
14,088 | 28,175 | 827,305 | | 869,568 | ||||||||||
Credit facility(1) |
5,500 | 11,031 | 366,345 | | 382,876 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
47,044 | 68,110 | 46,314 | 82,677 | 244,145 | ||||||||||
Capital leases |
24,612 | 27,375 | 37 | | 52,024 | ||||||||||
Software licenses |
7,872 | 5,341 | | | 13,213 | ||||||||||
FIN No. 48 obligations(2) |
402 | | | | 402 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations(3) |
53,428 | 55,158 | 27,964 | | 136,550 | ||||||||||
$ | 876,094 | $ | 699,712 | $ | 1,302,493 | $ | 82,677 | $ | 2,960,976 | ||||||
(1) | The certificates of deposit and credit facility represent our estimated debt service obligations, including both principal and interest. Interest was based on the interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2008, applied to the contractual repayment period. The estimated debt service obligation of the convertible senior notes excludes non-cash interest expense representing the amortization of the discount on the liability component of the convertible senior notes in accordance with FSP APB No. 14-1. See Note 11 Debt of our consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
(2) | Does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $90 million, of which the timing remains uncertain. |
(3) | Purchase obligations are defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and specifying all significant terms, including the following: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligation amounts disclosed above represent estimates of the minimum for which we are obligated and the time period in which cash outflows will occur. Purchase orders and authorizations to purchase that involve no firm commitment from either party are excluded from the above table. Purchase obligations include purchase commitments under our AIR MILES Reward Program, minimum payments under support and maintenance contracts and agreements to purchase other goods and services. |
We believe that we will have access to sufficient resources to meet these commitments.
Inflation and Seasonality
Although we cannot precisely determine the impact of inflation on our operations, we do not believe that we have been significantly affected by inflation. For the most part, we have relied on operating efficiencies from
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scale and technology, as well as decreases in technology and communication costs, to offset increased costs of employee compensation and other operating expenses. Our revenues and earnings are favorably affected by increased consumer spending patterns leading up to and including the holiday shopping period in the third and fourth quarter and, to a lesser extent, during the first quarter as credit card balances are paid down.
Regulatory Matters
World Financial Network National Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OCC. World Financial Capital Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by both the FDIC and the State of Utah. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. Under the FDICs order approving World Financial Capital Banks application for deposit insurance, World Financial Capital Bank must meet specific capital ratios and paid-in capital minimums and must maintain adequate allowances for loan losses. If World Financial Capital Bank fails to meet the terms of the FDICs order, the FDIC may withdraw insurance coverage from World Financial Capital Bank, and the State of Utah may withdraw its approval of World Financial Capital Bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, World Financial Network National Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. World Financial Network National Bank is limited in the amounts that it can pay as dividends to us.
Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require World Financial Network National Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Under the regulations, a well capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a total capital ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and not be subject to a capital directive order. An adequately capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of at least 4%, but 3% is allowed in some cases. Under these guidelines, World Financial Network National Bank is considered well capitalized. As of December 31, 2008, World Financial Network National Banks Tier 1 capital ratio was 24.3%, total capital ratio was 25.5% and leverage ratio was 41.7%, and World Financial Network National Bank was not subject to a capital directive order. On April 22, 2005, World Financial Capital Bank received non-disapproval notification for a modification of the original three-year business plan. The letter of non-disapproval was issued jointly by the State of Utah and the FDIC. World Financial Capital Bank, under the terms of the letter, must maintain total risk-based capital equal to or exceeding 10% of total risk-based assets and must maintain Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of not less than 16%. Both capital ratios were maintained at or above the indicated levels until the end of the banks de novo period on November 30, 2006.
As part of an acquisition in 2003 by World Financial Network National Bank, which required approval by the OCC, the OCC required World Financial Network National Bank to enter into an operating agreement with the OCC and a capital adequacy and liquidity maintenance agreement with us. The operating agreement requires World Financial Network National Bank to continue to operate in a manner consistent with its current practices, regulatory guidelines and applicable law, including those related to affiliate transactions, maintenance of capital and corporate governance. This operating agreement has not required any changes in World Financial Network National Banks operations. The capital adequacy and liquidity maintenance agreement memorializes our current obligations to World Financial Network National Bank.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will
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impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. Both statements are required to be adopted for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R on our consolidated financial statements will be dependent on the size and nature of the business combinations completed after the adoption of this statement. We do not expect the provisions of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We do not expect the provisions of SFAS No. 161 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FSP No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting FSP No. 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB No. 14-1 which requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB No. 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required except for instruments that were not outstanding during any of the periods that will be presented in the annual financial statements for the period of adoption but were outstanding during an earlier period. In August 2008, we completed the issuance of $805.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2013, which are within the scope of FSP APB No. 14-1. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 8-K have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB No. 14-1.
At issuance of the convertible senior notes, the impact of applying the provisions of FSP APB No. 14-1 was to reduce the carrying amount of long-term and other debt by $252.8 million and to increase additional paid-in capital.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the effect of the application of FSP APB No. 14-1 was to increase interest expense by $16.9 million and reduce net income by $11.0 million (or $0.15 per diluted share).
As of December 31, 2008, the remaining unamortized discount of $235.9 million will be amortized, using the effective interest method at an effective interest rate of 9.7%, through the maturity of the convertible senior notes on August 1, 2013.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached on EITF Issue No. 07-05, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF No. 07-05). EITF No. 07-05 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting EITF No. 07-05 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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In September 2008, the FASB issued proposed amendments to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS No. 140) and FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) as Exposure Drafts. The proposed amendments would eliminate Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs) from the guidance in SFAS No. 140. Currently, a portion of the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank and ultimately sold to either the WFN Trusts or the WFC Trust, which are QSPEs, as part of our securitization program, is not consolidated on the balance sheet of World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, as applicable, or any of their affiliates, including the Company. The amendments, if adopted as proposed, may have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements as we may lose sales treatment for assets previously sold to the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust as well as for future securitizations, which could result in all or some portion of the receivables being consolidated on the balance sheet of World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, as applicable, or their affiliates, including the Company. It is not clear whether the proposed amendments to SFAS No. 140 and FIN No. 46R will ultimately be adopted by the FASB and if adopted what form they will take, how they will be implemented, how regulatory authorities will respond or how our bank subsidiaries or we may be affected. It is possible that these revisions will have an adverse impact on us and our bank subsidiaries.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP SFAS 157-3). FSP SFAS 157-3 provides clarifying guidance on the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in markets that are not active. FSP SFAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The provisions of FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 (FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8), Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 require additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and involvement with variable interest entities. The requirements apply to transferors, sponsors, servicers, primary beneficiaries and holders of significant variable interests in a variable interest entity or qualifying special purpose entity. Disclosures required by FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 are effective for us as of the year ended December 31, 2008, and have been included in Note 7 Securitization of Credit Card Receivables of our consolidated financial statements. Because FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 only requires additional disclosures, the adoption did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2009, the FASB issued No. EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (FSP EITF 99-20-1). EITF 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, to align it with the impairment guidance within Statement No. 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. Both standards will now require that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due. FSP EITF 99-20-1 applied to our retained interests in securitization trusts and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. The application of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our primary market risks include off-balance sheet risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and redemption reward risk.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk. We are subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business, including commitments to extend credit and through our securitization program. The securitization trusts enter into interest rate swaps to reduce the interest rate sensitivity of the securitization transactions. The securitization program involves elements of credit, market, interest rate, legal and operational risks in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet through our retained interests in the securitization and the interest-only strips.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk affects us directly in our lending and borrowing activities. Our total interest incurred was approximately $247.2 million for 2008, which includes both on-and off-balance sheet transactions. Of this total, $96.2 million of the interest expense for 2008 was attributable to on-balance sheet indebtedness and the remainder to our securitized credit card receivables, which are financed off-balance sheet. To manage our risk from market interest rates, we actively monitor the interest rates and the interest sensitive components both on- and off-balance sheet to minimize the impact that changes in interest rates have on the fair value of assets, net income and cash flow. To achieve this objective, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates by matching asset and liability repricings and through the use of fixed-rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. In addition, through the securitization trusts, we enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and treasury locks to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to lock the interest rate on a portion of our variable debt. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. At December 31, 2008, we had $6.1 billion of debt, including $3.9 billion of off-balance sheet debt from our securitization program.
As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
Fixed Rate |
Variable Rate |
Total | |||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
Off-balance sheet |
$ | 1,675.0 | $ | 2,200.7 | $ | 3,875.7 | |||
On-balance sheet |
1,126.3 | 1,053.9 | 2,180.2 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,801.3 | $ | 3,254.6 | $ | 6,055.9 | |||
| At December 31, 2008, our fixed rate off-balance sheet debt was locked at a current effective interest rate of 4.8% through interest rate swap agreements. |
| At December 31, 2008, our fixed rate on-balance sheet debt was subject to fixed rates with a weighted average interest rate of 8.0%. |
The approach we use to quantify interest rate risk is a sensitivity analysis which we believe best reflects the risk inherent in our business. This approach calculates the impact on pre-tax income from an instantaneous and sustained increase in interest rates of 1.0%. In 2008, a 1.0% increase in interest rates would have resulted in a decrease to fiscal year pre-tax income of approximately $30.9 million. Conversely, a corresponding decrease in interest rates would have resulted in a comparable increase to pre-tax income. Our use of this methodology to quantify the market risk of financial instruments should not be construed as an endorsement of its accuracy or the appropriateness of the related assumptions.
Credit Risk. We are exposed to credit risk relating to the credit card loans we make to our clients customers. Our credit risk relates to the risk that consumers using the private label credit cards that we issue will
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not repay their revolving credit card loan balances. We have developed credit risk models designed to identify qualified consumers who fit our risk parameters. To minimize our risk of loan write-offs, we control approval rates of new accounts and related credit limits and follow strict collection practices. We monitor the buying limits, as well as set pricing regarding fees and interest rates charged.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. and the Canadian dollar through our significant Canadian operations. We do not hedge any of our net investment exposure in our Canadian subsidiary. A 10% increase in the Canadian exchange rate would have resulted in an increase in pre-tax income of $18.7 million as of December 31, 2008. Conversely, a corresponding decrease in the exchange rate would result in a comparable decrease to pre-tax income.
Redemption Reward Risk. Through our AIR MILES Reward Program, we are exposed to potentially increasing reward costs associated primarily with travel rewards. To minimize the risk of rising travel reward costs, we:
| have multi-year supply agreements with several Canadian, U.S. and international airlines; |
| are seeking new supply agreements with additional airlines; |
| periodically alter the total mix of rewards available to collectors with the introduction of new merchandise rewards, which are typically lower cost per AIR MILES reward mile than air travel; |
| allow collectors to obtain certain travel rewards using a combination of reward miles and cash or cash alone in addition to using AIR MILES reward miles alone; and |
| periodically adjust the number of AIR MILES reward miles required to be redeemed to obtain a reward. |
A 10% increase in the cost of redemptions would have resulted in a decrease in pre-tax income of $35.7 million, as of December 31, 2008. Conversely, a corresponding decrease in the cost of redemptions would result in a comparable increase to pre-tax income.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alliance Data Systems Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alliance Data Systems Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2009 the Company adopted Staff Position No. APB 14-1 Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion, and retrospectively adjusted all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements for the change. Additionally, as discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, as of January 1, 2007, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. As discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, as of January 1, 2008, the Company changed its method of accounting for certain fair value measurements.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009 (May 22, 2009 as to the effects of the retrospective adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1 Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion as disclosed in Note 3 and the effects of subsequent events as disclosed in Note 22)
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Alliance Data Systems Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (not presented herein). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 (May 22, 2009 as to the effects of the retrospective adoption of Staff Position No. APB 14-1 Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion as disclosed in Note 3 and the effects of subsequent events as disclosed in Note 22) expressed an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the Companys change in its method of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes in 2007 and the Companys change in its method of accounting for certain fair value measurements in 2008, on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009
32
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Transaction |
$ | 344,243 | $ | 350,008 | $ | 328,971 | ||||||
Redemption |
504,442 | 420,966 | 352,795 | |||||||||
Securitization income and finance charges, net |
577,950 | 654,660 | 578,737 | |||||||||
Database marketing fees and direct marketing services |
525,918 | 478,555 | 346,693 | |||||||||
Other revenue |
72,714 | 57,970 | 43,353 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
2,025,267 | 1,962,159 | 1,650,549 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below) |
1,342,039 | 1,304,631 | 1,095,929 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
82,804 | 80,898 | 91,815 | |||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
68,527 | 59,688 | 48,499 | |||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles |
67,291 | 67,323 | 40,926 | |||||||||
Loss on the sale of assets |
1,052 | 16,045 | | |||||||||
Merger costs |
3,053 | 12,349 | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,564,766 | 1,540,934 | 1,277,169 | |||||||||
Operating income |
460,501 | 421,225 | 373,380 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(15,601 | ) | (10,440 | ) | (6,268 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
96,177 | 79,821 | 46,990 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
379,925 | 351,844 | 332,658 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
147,517 | 137,403 | 126,261 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 232,408 | $ | 214,441 | $ | 206,397 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(26,006 | ) | (50,380 | ) | (16,792 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | ||||||
Basic income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3.25 | $ | 2.74 | $ | 2.59 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||
Net income per share |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.38 | ||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3.16 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 2.53 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||
Net income per share |
$ | 2.80 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 2.32 | ||||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
71,502 | 78,403 | 79,735 | |||||||||
Diluted |
73,640 | 80,811 | 81,686 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 156,911 | $ | 219,210 | ||||
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($7,172 and $6,319 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
219,362 | 228,582 | ||||||
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($40,718 and $38,726 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
639,573 | 652,434 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
201,895 | 187,390 | ||||||
Other current assets |
142,660 | 100,834 | ||||||
Redemption settlement assets, restricted |
531,594 | 317,053 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
32,015 | 287,610 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,924,010 | 1,993,113 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
168,847 | 192,759 | ||||||
Due from securitizations |
701,347 | 379,268 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
297,776 | 343,402 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,133,790 | 1,185,773 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
116,219 | 68,080 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,341,989 | $ | 4,162,395 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 108,369 | $ | 133,857 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
143,656 | 206,219 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
433,900 | 370,400 | ||||||
Credit facilities and other debt, current |
275,549 | 313,589 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
106,641 | 52,930 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
860,455 | 683,241 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
20,782 | 254,760 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,949,352 | 2,014,996 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
135,179 | 145,107 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability, net |
123,476 | 58,801 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
255,000 | | ||||||
Long-term and other debt |
1,215,726 | 644,061 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
115,958 | 102,464 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
3,794,691 | 2,965,429 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued, 89,029 shares and 87,786 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
890 | 878 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,115,291 | 898,631 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 26,222 shares and 9,024 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
(1,410,339 | ) | (409,486 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
889,305 | 682,903 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(47,849 | ) | 24,040 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
547,298 | 1,196,966 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,341,989 | $ | 4,162,395 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock | Unearned Compensation |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2006 |
84,765 | $ | 848 | $ | (14,504 | ) | $ | 743,545 | $ | (154,952 | ) | $ | 338,081 | $ | 8,089 | $ | 921,107 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 189,605 | | 189,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $2,917 |
| | | | | | 1,880 | 1,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (721 | ) | (721 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of unearned compensation upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R |
| | 14,504 | (14,504 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation |
| | | 43,053 | | | | 43,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| | | | (145,998 | ) | | | (145,998 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other common stock issued, including income tax benefits |
2,107 | 21 | | 62,586 | | | 62,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
86,872 | 869 | | 834,680 | (300,950 | ) | 527,686 | 9,248 | 1,071,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 164,061 | | 164,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect on retained earnings upon the adoption of FIN No. 48 |
| | | | | (8,844 | ) | | (8,844 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $3,358 |
| | | | | | 846 | 846 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 13,946 | 13,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
14,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation |
| | | 46,513 | | | | 46,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| | | | (108,536 | ) | | | (108,536 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other common stock issued, including income tax benefits |
914 | 9 | | 17,438 | | | | 17,447 | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
87,786 | 878 | | 898,631 | (409,486 | ) | 682,903 | 24,040 | 1,196,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 206,402 | | 206,402 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of adoption of FASB Staff Position APB No. 14-1 |
| | | 252,828 | | | | 252,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $20,750 |
| | | | | | (45,349 | ) | (45,349 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (26,540 | ) | (26,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(71,889 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of convertible note hedges |
| | | (201,814 | ) | | | | (201,814 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense on convertible note hedges |
| | | (18,030 | ) | | | | (18,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants |
| | | 94,185 | | | | 94,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation |
| | | 64,065 | | | | 64,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| | | | (1,000,853 | ) | | | (1,000,853 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other common stock issued, including income tax benefits |
1,243 | 12 | | 25,426 | | | | 25,438 | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
89,029 | $ | 890 | $ | | $ | 1,115,291 | $ | (1,410,339 | ) | $ | 889,305 | $ | (47,849 | ) | $ | 547,298 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
143,810 | 166,632 | 125,040 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,104 | (27,729 | ) | (27,772 | ) | |||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
47,269 | 42,145 | 38,141 | |||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
54,333 | 56,243 | 43,053 | |||||||||
Fair value gain on interest-only strip |
(31,065 | ) | (39,958 | ) | (19,470 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of discount on convertible senior notes |
16,928 | | | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
19,004 | 39,961 | | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
(20,564 | ) | 16,045 | | ||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Change in trade accounts receivable |
(17,014 | ) | (24,042 | ) | (50,947 | ) | ||||||
Change in merchant settlement activity |
(176,197 | ) | 115,439 | 11,043 | ||||||||
Change in other assets |
(46,166 | ) | (28,821 | ) | (3,282 | ) | ||||||
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(52,909 | ) | 66,646 | 57,084 | ||||||||
Change in deferred revenue |
376,273 | 49,886 | 43,353 | |||||||||
Change in other liabilities |
28,637 | (9,566 | ) | (8,728 | ) | |||||||
Data acquisition costs |
(4,403 | ) | (8,207 | ) | | |||||||
Purchase of credit card receivables |
(206,529 | ) | (224,626 | ) | (73,555 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivable portfolios |
102,986 | 218,846 | 83,575 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(2,269 | ) | (8,163 | ) | (17,521 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(8,611 | ) | 6,729 | 8,291 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
451,019 | 571,521 | 397,910 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Change in redemption settlement assets |
(317,591 | ) | (9,477 | ) | (396 | ) | ||||||
Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired |
(2,478 | ) | (438,163 | ) | (205,567 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
14,098 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivable portfolios to the securitization trusts |
91,910 | | 70,870 | |||||||||
Investments in the stock of an investeecost basis |
| (8,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Change in due from securitizations |
(319,614 | ) | (11,115 | ) | (32,698 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in sellers interest and credit card receivables |
(61,339 | ) | (117,691 | ) | (203,764 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(49,556 | ) | (116,652 | ) | (100,352 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of businesses |
137,962 | 12,347 | | |||||||||
Other |
(5,910 | ) | (6,057 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(512,518 | ) | (694,808 | ) | (472,102 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under debt agreements |
3,754,416 | 2,309,000 | 3,629,869 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes |
805,000 | | | |||||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(3,799,786 | ) | (2,113,000 | ) | (3,345,869 | ) | ||||||
Certificates of deposit issuances |
1,028,500 | 494,100 | 336,300 | |||||||||
Repayments of certificates of deposit |
(710,000 | ) | (422,700 | ) | (416,400 | ) | ||||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(22,503 | ) | (14,481 | ) | (7,935 | ) | ||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(34,861 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions |
34,221 | 25,949 | | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
2,269 | 8,163 | 17,521 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
30,920 | 20,892 | 48,831 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of warrants |
94,185 | | | |||||||||
Payment for convertible note hedges |
(201,814 | ) | | | ||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(1,000,853 | ) | (108,536 | ) | (145,998 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| (2,312 | ) | (4,049 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(20,306 | ) | 197,075 | 112,270 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(27,123 | ) | 11,976 | (1,216 | ) | |||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
(108,928 | ) | 85,764 | 36,862 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
265,839 | 180,075 | 143,213 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year* |
$ | 156,911 | $ | 265,839 | $ | 180,075 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 68,795 | $ | 78,958 | $ | 40,628 | ||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
$ | 113,987 | $ | 107,516 | $ | 141,935 | ||||||
* | Included in cash and cash equivalents in 2007 and 2006 are amounts related to discontinued operations that are included in assets held for sale. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of the BusinessAlliance Data Systems Corporation (ADSC or, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company) is a leading provider of data-driven and transaction-based marketing and customer loyalty solutions. The Company offers a comprehensive portfolio of integrated outsourced marketing solutions, including customer loyalty programs, database marketing services, marketing strategy consulting, analytics and creative services, permission-based email marketing and private label retail credit card programs. The Company focuses on facilitating and managing interactions between its clients and their customers through a variety of consumer marketing channels, including in-store, catalog, mail, telephone and on-line. The Company captures data created during each customer interaction, analyzes the data and leverages the insight derived from that data to enable clients to identify and acquire new customers, as well as to enhance customer loyalty.
The Company operates in the following reportable segments: Loyalty Services, Epsilon Marketing Services, Private Label Services and Private Label Credit. Loyalty Services includes the Companys Canadian AIR MILES® Reward Program. Epsilon Marketing Services provides integrated direct marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing services, including email marketing campaigns. Private Label Credit provides private label retail credit card receivables financing; including securitization of the credit card receivables that it underwrites from its private label retail card programs. Private Label Services encompasses card processing, billing and payment processing and customer care and collections services for private label retailers.
For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. During 2008, with the realignment of its segments, the Company reclassified $30.3 million and $27.4 million of revenue from Transaction to Database marketing fees and direct marketing services for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income. The Companys financial statements have been presented with the merchant and utility services businesses as discontinued operations. All historical statements have been restated to conform to this presentation.
Statement of Cash Flows Correction
Proceeds from the sale of certain credit card receivables to securitization trusts were previously reported as an operating activity in the Companys statement of cash flows. The related cash outflows for the acquisition of these receivables have been reported as an investing activity because the receivables were historically classified and accounted as held-for-investment prior to their sale.
In connection with the preparation of our 2008 annual financial statements and subsequent to the filing of our September 30, 2008 interim financial statements on Form 10-Q, the Company determined that the proceeds from these credit card sales should properly have been classified as an investing activity. As a result, net cash flows from operating activities and net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been corrected from the amounts previously reported as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
As Previously Reported |
As Corrected | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivable portfolios |
$ | 154,445 | $ | 83,575 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
468,780 | 397,910 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of credit card receivable portfolios |
$ | | $ | 70,870 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(542,972 | ) | (472,102 | ) |
37
Similarly, the Company will correct its interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for $91 million that should have been classified as cash flows from investing activities instead of cash flows from operating activities. These corrections will be made when the Company files its Form 10-Q for the corresponding periods during fiscal year 2009. The Company has concluded that these corrections are immaterial.
2. TERMINATION OF MERGER
On May 17, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Aladdin Solutions, Inc. (f/k/a Aladdin Holdco, Inc., Parent) and Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub and together with Parent, the Blackstone Entities) (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which the Company was to be acquired by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (the Merger).
On January 25, 2008, Parent informed the Company in a written notice that it did not anticipate the condition to closing the Merger relating to obtaining approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency would be satisfied.
On January 30, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit against the Blackstone Entities in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking specific performance to compel the Blackstone Entities to comply with their obligations under the Merger Agreement, including their covenants to obtain required regulatory approvals and to consummate the Merger. On February 8, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit without prejudice in response to the Blackstone Entities confirmation of their commitment to work to consummate the Merger.
On March 17, 2008, the Company notified the Blackstone Entities that they were in breach of the Merger Agreement and demanded that the Blackstone Entities cure the breaches including, among other things, obtaining required regulatory approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
On April 18, 2008, Parent repudiated the Merger Agreement by sending the Company a notice purporting to terminate the contract. The Company believes that the notice of termination was ineffective because the Merger Agreement cannot be terminated under the relevant termination provision by a party that is in breach. Subsequently, on April 18, 2008, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement because of the Blackstone Entities repudiation and their refusal to timely cure their breaches and perform their covenants and agreements, thereby causing specified closing conditions not to be satisfied.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of Parents or Merger Subs breach or failure to perform that causes specified closing conditions not to be satisfied, Parent is required to pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company a fee of $170.0 million (the Business Interruption Fee). Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. (BCP V) provided a limited guarantee pursuant to which, among other things, BCP V guarantees payment of the Business Interruption Fee and up to $3.0 million of other amounts for which the Blackstone Entities are liable under the Merger Agreement. The Company has demanded that Parent pay the Business Interruption Fee, and commenced litigation on April 18, 2008, seeking full and timely payment of this fee by BCP V, as guarantor of the fee, in the New York State Supreme Court (the New York action).
On April 21, 2008, the Blackstone Entities filed an action for declaratory judgment in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Company seeking an order declaring that, among other things, the Blackstone Entities are not in breach of the Merger Agreement and that they are not obligated to pay the Business Interruption Fee (the Delaware declaratory judgment action).
On May 30, 2008, the Company filed a breach of contract action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against BCP V, Parent and Merger Sub seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee (the Delaware contract action).
38
Pursuant to the parties agreement, the New York action was stayed pending completion of the Delaware contract action, and the Blackstone Entities voluntarily dismissed the Delaware declaratory judgment action. The Company filed an amended complaint in the Delaware contract action on June 25, 2008, asserting the same claims seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee, though Merger Sub was dropped as a defendant. The remaining defendants, BCP V and Parent, filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on July 14, 2008. The Company filed its opposition brief to the motion to dismiss on August 13, 2008, and defendants filed their reply brief on August 27, 2008. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on October 17, 2008. The Delaware Court of Chancery granted defendants motion to dismiss on January 15, 2009. The Company filed a notice of appeal from the Delaware Court of Chancerys opinion and order dismissing the amended complaint in its entirety with the Delaware Supreme Court on February 12, 2009.
In July 2008, the Company received $3.0 million from the Blackstone Entities as reimbursement of certain costs incurred by the Company related to the Blackstone Entities financing of the proposed merger. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded merger costs of approximately $6.1 million consisting of legal, accounting and other costs incurred by the Company associated with the Merger which were offset by the $3.0 million reimbursement received from the Blackstone Entities.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of ConsolidationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADSC and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsThe Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Sellers Interest and Credit Card ReceivablesHistorically, the Company has sold a majority of the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Network National Bank to WFN Credit Company, LLC and WFN Funding Company II, LLC, which in turn sold them to World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III (collectively the WFN Trusts) as part of a securitization program. In September 2008, the Company initiated a securitization program for the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Capital Bank, selling them to World Financial Capital Credit Company, LLC which in turn sold them to World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust (the WFC Trust).
Sellers interest and credit card receivables consist of credit card receivables held for investment, credit card receivables held for sale, if any, and sellers interest. All new originations of credit card receivables (except for the amount of new receivables related to existing securitized portfolios transferred to the WFN Trusts or the WFC Trust during the term of a securitization) are deemed to be held for investment at origination because management has the intent and ability to hold them for the foreseeable future. Management makes judgments about the Companys ability to fund these credit card receivables through means other than securitization, such as certificates of deposit and other borrowings. In determining what constitutes the foreseeable future, management considers the short average life and homogenous nature of the Companys credit card receivables. In assessing whether these credit card receivables continue to be held for investment, management also considers capital levels and scheduled maturities of funding instruments used.
Management believes that the assertion regarding its intent and ability to hold credit card receivables for the foreseeable future can be made with a high degree of certainty given the maturity distribution of the Companys certificates of deposit and other funding instruments, the historic ability to replace maturing certificates of deposits and other borrowings with new deposits or borrowings, and historic credit card payment activity. Due to the homogenous nature of credit card receivables, amounts are classified as held for investment on an individual client portfolio basis.
39
Credit card receivables held for sale are determined on an individual client portfolio basis. The Company carries these assets at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value.
Cash flows associated with credit card portfolios that are purchased with the intent to sell are included in cash flows from operating activities. Cash flows associated with credit card receivables originated for investment are classified as investing cash flows.
As part of its securitization agreements, the Company is required to retain an interest in the credit card receivables, which is referred to as sellers interest. Sellers interest is carried at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of its sellers interest through discounted cash flow models. The estimated cash flows used include assumptions related to rates of payments and defaults, which reflect the Companys estimate of economic and other relevant conditions. The discount rate used is based on an interest rate curve that is observable in the market place plus an unobservable credit spread.
In its capacity as a servicer of the credit card receivables, the Company receives a servicing fee from the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. The Company believes that servicing fees received represent adequate compensation based on the amount currently demanded by the marketplace. Additionally, these fees are the same as would fairly compensate a substitute servicer should one be required and, thus, the Company records neither a servicing asset nor servicing liability.
Allowance for Doubtful AccountsThe Company specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends, and changes in its customer payment terms and collection trends when evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts. Any change in the assumptions used in analyzing a specific account receivable may result in an additional allowance for doubtful accounts being recognized in the period in which the change occurs.
Redemption Settlement Assets, RestrictedThese securities relate to the redemption fund for the AIR MILES Reward Program and are subject to a security interest which is held in trust for the benefit of funding redemptions by collectors. These assets are restricted to funding rewards for the collectors by certain of the Companys sponsor contracts. In addition, during 2008 the Company acquired certain retained interests in the WFN Trusts. These securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Debt securities that the Company does not have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities available-for-sale.
Property and EquipmentFurniture, fixtures, computer equipment and software, and leasehold improvements are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization, including capital leases, are computed on a straight-line basis, using estimated lives ranging from three to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining lives of the respective leases or the remaining useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Software development (costs to create new platforms for certain of the Companys information systems) and conversion costs (systems, programming and other related costs to allow conversion of new client accounts to the Companys processing systems) are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1 Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the length of the associated contract or benefit period, which generally ranges from three to five years.
Due from securitizationsDue from securitizations includes spread deposits, interest-only strips, retained interest in securitization trusts and excess funding deposits. The Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows for each asset. The model incorporates the Companys own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining fair value, including estimates of payment rates, defaults, net charge-offs, discount rates and contractual interest and fees. The interest-only strips, retained interest in securitization trusts and spread deposit accounts are recorded in due from securitizations at their estimated fair values. Changes in the fair value estimates of the interest-only strips and spread deposit accounts are recorded in
40
securitization income and finance charges, net. The retained interest in securitization trusts are classified as available-for-sale, and changes in fair value are recorded through other comprehensive (loss) income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsGoodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are reviewed at least annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred, using the market comparable and discounted cash flow methods. Separable intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over those useful lives.
The Company also defers costs related to the acquisition or licensing of data for the Companys proprietary databases which are used in providing data products and services to customers. These costs are amortized over the useful life of the data, which is from one to five years.
Revenue RecognitionThe Companys policy follows the guidance from SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104 Revenue Recognition. SAB No. 104 provides guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the services have been provided to the client, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
TransactionThe Company earns transaction fees, which are principally based on the number of transactions processed or statements generated and are recognized as such services are performed. Included are reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses.
Database marketing fees and direct marketing servicesFor maintenance and service programs, revenue is recognized as services are provided. Revenue associated with a new database build is deferred until client acceptance. Upon acceptance, it is then recognized over the term of the related agreement as the services are provided. Revenues from the licensing of data are recognized upon delivery of the data to the customer in circumstances where no update or other obligations exist. Revenue from the licensing of data in which the Company is obligated to provide future updates is recognized on a straight-line basis over the license term.
AIR MILES Reward ProgramThe Company allocates the proceeds received from sponsors for the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles based on relative fair values between the redemption element of the award ultimately provided to the collector (the Redemption element) and the service element (the Service element). The Service element consists of direct marketing and support services provided to sponsors.
The fair value of the Service element is based on the estimated fair value of providing the services on a third-party basis. The revenue related to the Service element of the AIR MILES reward miles is initially deferred and amortized over the period of time beginning with the issuance of the AIR MILES reward miles and ending upon their expected redemption (the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile, or 42 months). Revenue associated with the Service element is recorded as part of transaction revenue.
The fair value of the Redemption element of the AIR MILES reward miles issued is determined based on separate pricing offered by the Company as well as other objective evidence. The revenue related to the Redemption element is deferred until the collector redeems the AIR MILES reward miles or over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile in the case of AIR MILES reward miles that the Company estimates will go unused by the collector base (breakage). The Company currently estimates breakage to be 28% of AIR MILES reward miles issued. There have been no changes to managements estimate of the life of a mile in the periods presented. The estimated breakage changed from one-third to 28% effective June 1, 2008. See Note 10 Deferred Revenue for additional information.
Securitization incomeSecuritization income represents gains and losses on securitization of credit card receivables and interest income on sellers interest. The Company recognized $12.0 million and $2.7 million in gains, related to the securitization of new credit card receivable portfolios accounted for as sales during 2008 and
41
2006, respectively. No amounts were recognized during 2007. The Company records gains or losses on the securitization of credit card receivables on the date of sale based on cash received, the estimated fair value of assets sold and retained, and liabilities incurred in the sale. The anticipated excess cash flow essentially represents an interest-only strip, consisting of the excess of finance charges and certain other fees over the sum of the return paid to certificate holders and credit losses over the estimated outstanding period of the receivables. The amount initially allocated to the interest-only strip at the date of a securitization reflects the allocated original basis of the relative fair values of those interests. The amount recorded for the interest-only strip is reduced for distributions on the interest-only strip, which the Company receives from the related trust, and is adjusted for fair value gains or losses on the interest-only strip, which are recorded through earnings and mark to market adjustments to the fair value of the interest-only strip, which are reflected in other comprehensive income. Because there is not a highly liquid market for these assets, management estimates the fair value of the interest-only strip are primarily based upon discount, payment and default rates, which is the method we assume that another market participant would use to value the interest-only strip.
In recording and accounting for the interest-only strip, management makes assumptions about rates of payments and defaults, which reflect economic and other relevant conditions that affect fair value. Due to subsequent changes in economic and other relevant conditions, the actual rates of payments and defaults will generally differ from initial estimates, and these differences could sometimes be material. If actual payment and default rates are higher than previously assumed, the value of the interest-only strip could be permanently impaired at which time the decline in the fair value would be recorded in earnings.
The Company recognizes the implicit forward contract to sell new receivables to the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust during a revolving period at its fair value at the time of sale. The implicit forward contract is entered into at the market rate and thus, its initial measure is zero at inception. In addition, the Company does not mark the forward contract to fair value in accounting periods following the securitization as management has concluded that the fair value of the implicit forward contract in subsequent periods is not material.
Finance charges, netFinance charges, net of credit losses, represents revenue earned on customer accounts serviced by the Company, and is recognized in the period in which it is earned.
Securitization salesThe Companys securitization of its credit card receivables involves the sale to a trust and is accomplished primarily through the public and private issuance of asset-backed securities by the qualified special purpose entities. The Company removes credit card receivables from its Consolidated Balance Sheets for those asset securitizations that qualify as sales in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. The Company has determined that the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust are qualifying special purpose entities as defined by SFAS No. 140 and that all current securitizations qualify as sales.
Taxes assessed on revenue-producing transactions described above are presented on a net basis, and are excluded from revenues.
Earnings Per ShareBasic earnings per share is based only on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding any dilutive effects of options or other dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares (dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and other dilutive securities outstanding during the year).
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 232,408 | $ | 214,441 | $ | 206,397 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(26,006 | ) | (50,380 | ) | (16,792 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | ||||||
Denominator |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares, basic |
71,502 | 78,403 | 79,735 | |||||||||
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Net effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock |
2,138 | 2,408 | 1,951 | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted calculation |
73,640 | 80,811 | 81,686 | |||||||||
Basic (per share): |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3.25 | $ | 2.74 | $ | 2.59 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||
Net income |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.38 | ||||||
Diluted (per share): |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3.16 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 2.53 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||
Net income |
$ | 2.80 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 2.32 | ||||||
At December 31, 2008, the Company excluded 10.3 million warrants from the calculation of earnings per share as the effect was anti-dilutive.
Currency TranslationThe assets and liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries outside the U.S., primarily Canada, are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from currency transactions are recognized currently in income and those resulting from translation of financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company recognized $9.8 million, $(2.3) million and $0.3 million in foreign currency transaction gains (losses) during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
LeasesRent expense on operating leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement.
Advertising CostsThe Company participates in various advertising and marketing programs. The cost of advertising and marketing programs is expensed in the period incurred. The Company has recognized advertising expenses of $95.5 million, $82.6 million, and $75.9 million for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, $0.3 million, $0.9 million, and $0.8 million in advertising costs were incurred by the merchant services and utility services businesses in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Those amounts have been included in loss from discontinued operations.
Stock Compensation ExpenseEffective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of, and accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R) which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
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Employees (APB No. 25). Under the fair value recognition provisions, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. The Company elected the modified prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to new grants and to grants that were outstanding as of the effective date and are subsequently modified. Estimated compensation for grants that were outstanding as of the effective date were recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation expense estimated for the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) pro forma disclosures, adjusted for forfeitures.
Management EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting StandardsIn December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. Both statements are required to be adopted for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R on the consolidated financial statements will be dependent on the size and nature of the business combinations completed after the adoption of this statement. The Company does not expect the provisions of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company does not expect the provisions of SFAS No. 161 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FSP No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting FSP No. 142-3 on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB No. 14-1 which requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB No. 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required except for instruments that were not outstanding during any of the periods that will be presented in the annual financial statements for the period of adoption but were outstanding during an earlier period. In August 2008, the Company completed the issuance of $805.0 million aggregate principal
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amount of convertible senior notes due 2013, which are within the scope of FSP APB No. 14-1. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements as well as Notes 11, 12, 16, 18, 19, 20, and 21 included in this Form 8-K have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective application of FSP APB No. 14-1.
At issuance of the convertible senior notes, the impact of applying the provisions of FSP APB No. 14-1 was to reduce the carrying amount of long-term and other debt by $252.8 million and to increase additional paid-in capital.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the effect of the application of FSP APB No. 14-1 was to increase interest expense by $16.9 million and reduce net income by $11.0 million (or $0.15 per diluted share).
As of December 31, 2008, the remaining unamortized discount of $235.9 million will be amortized, using the effective interest method at an effective interest rate of 9.7%, through the maturity of the convertible senior notes on August 1, 2013.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached on EITF Issue No. 07-05, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF No. 07-05). EITF No. 07-05 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting EITF No. 07-05 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2008, the FASB issued proposed amendments to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS No. 140) and FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) as Exposure Drafts. The proposed amendments would eliminate Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs) from the guidance in SFAS No. 140. Currently, a portion of the credit card receivables originated by World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank and ultimately sold to either the WFN Trusts or the WFC Trust, which are QSPEs, as part of the Companys securitization program, is not consolidated on the balance sheet of World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, as applicable, or any of their affiliates, including ADSC. The amendments, if adopted as proposed, may have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements as we may lose sales treatment for assets previously sold to the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust as well as for future securitizations, which could result in all or some portion of the receivables being consolidated on the balance sheet of World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, as applicable, or their affiliates, including ADSC. It is not clear whether the proposed amendments to SFAS No. 140 and FIN No. 46R will ultimately be adopted by the FASB and if adopted what form they will take, how they will be implemented, how regulatory authorities will respond or how the Companys bank subsidiaries or the Company may be affected. It is possible that these revisions will have an adverse impact on the Company and its bank subsidiaries.
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP SFAS 157-3). FSP SFAS 157-3 provides clarifying guidance on the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in markets that are not active. FSP SFAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The provisions of FSP SFAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 (FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8), Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in variable Interest Entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 require additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and involvement with variable interest entities. The requirements apply to transferors, sponsors, servicers, primary beneficiaries and holders of significant variable interests in a variable interest entity or qualifying special purpose entity. Disclosures required by FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 are effective for the Company as of the year
45
ended December 31, 2008, and have been included in Note 7 Securitization of Credit Card Receivables of the Companys consolidated financial statements. Because FSP 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 only requires additional disclosures, the adoption did not impact the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (FSP EITF 99-20-1). This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, to align it with the impairment guidance within Statement No. 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for other-than-temporary impairment. Both standards will now require that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due. FSP EITF 99-20-1 applied to the Companys retained interests in securitization trusts and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. The application of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
4. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
During the past three years the Company completed the following acquisitions:
Business |
Month Acquired |
Consideration |
Segment | |||
2007: |
||||||
Abacus. |
February 2007 | Cash for Assets and Common Stock | Epsilon Marketing Services | |||
2006: |
||||||
iCOM Information & Communications, Inc. |
February 2006 |
Cash for Assets and Common Stock |
Loyalty Services | |||
DoubleClick Email Solutions |
April 2006 | Cash for Assets and Common Stock | Epsilon Marketing Services | |||
Big Designs, Inc. |
August 2006 | Cash for Assets | Epsilon Marketing Services | |||
CPC Associates, Inc. |
October 2006 | Cash for Common Stock | Epsilon Marketing Services |
2008 Dispositions:
In March 2008, the Company determined that its merchant and utility services businesses were not aligned with the Companys long-term strategy and committed to a plan of disposition and began exploring the potential sale of these businesses. In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), these businesses are reported as discontinued operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect these businesses as discontinued operations.
In May 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. (Heartland) to sell the merchant services business for approximately $77.5 million, of which $1.5 million was held in escrow. The sale was completed on May 30, 2008, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $90.3 million, which included approximately $14.3 million for the payment of net working capital. In connection with
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the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $29.0 million, which has been included in loss from discontinued operations. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into an interim transition services agreement with Heartland for a period of nine months to provide card processing and certain other services to Heartlands merchants, including receipt of funds from card associations and settlement through the Companys private label credit card banking subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank.
In July 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with VTX Holdings Limited, and its subsidiaries Vertex U.S. Holdings II Inc. and Vertex Canada Holdings II Limited to sell the majority of the utility services business (excluding certain retained assets and liabilities). The sale was completed on July 25, 2008, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $47.7 million. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $20.7 million during 2008, which has been included in loss from discontinued operations. Additionally, in March 2008, the Company recorded a $15.0 million impairment charge of goodwill based on the estimated enterprise value of the utility services business.
The Company retained a portion of the utility services business and recorded an impairment charge related to this group of assets of $4.0 million in June 2008. The Company completed the sale of the remainder of its utilities services business in February 2009. The Company expects to recognize a loss in connection with the sale from $18 million to $20 million.
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale. The underlying assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations for the periods presented are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 46,630 | ||
Due from card associations |
| 21,456 | ||||
Trade receivables, net |
30,663 | 78,410 | ||||
Other assets |
1,307 | 15,016 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
45 | 56,030 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 20,493 | ||||
Goodwill |
| 49,575 | ||||
Assets held for sale |
$ | 32,015 | $ | 287,610 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 933 | ||
Accrued expenses |
18,738 | 21,892 | ||||
Merchant settlement obligations |
| 216,560 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
| 2,455 | ||||
Other liabilities |
2,044 | 12,920 | ||||
Liabilities held for sale |
$ | 20,782 | $ | 254,760 | ||
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The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 173,741 | $ | 329,031 | $ | 348,192 | ||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(39,927 | ) | (77,092 | ) | (26,388 | ) | ||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
13,921 | 26,712 | 9,596 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (26,006 | ) | $ | (50,380 | ) | $ | (16,792 | ) | |||
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company reviewed one of the customer relationships in its utility services division and determined that certain long-lived assets, including internally developed software, certain customer relationship assets, and other assets, had been impaired. The Company recognized approximately $40.0 million as a non-cash asset write-down, with the impairment charge included in loss from discontinued operations.
2007 Acquisitions:
On February 1, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Abacus, a division of DoubleClick Inc. Abacus is a leading provider of data, data management and analytical services for the retail and catalog industry, as well as other sectors. The Abacus acquisition complements, expands and strengthens the Companys core database marketing offerings and provides additional scale to its data services, strategic database services and analytics offerings.
The acquisition of Abacus included specified assets of DoubleClicks data division (Purchased Assets) and all of the outstanding equity interests of four DoubleClick entities. The consideration consisted of approximately $435.0 million plus other incremental costs as defined in the agreement for a total of approximately $439.3 million.
The results of operations for Abacus have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Epsilon Marketing Services segment. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of the Purchased Assets will be deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Abacus acquisition as of the date of purchase.
As of February 1, 2007 | |||
(In thousands) | |||
Current assets |
$ | 22,863 | |
Property, plant and equipment |
13,844 | ||
Capitalized software |
19,200 | ||
Identifiable intangible assets |
169,760 | ||
Goodwill |
222,935 | ||
Total assets acquired |
448,602 | ||
Current liabilities |
9,325 | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
9,325 | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 439,277 | |
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The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company are presented as if the Abacus acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the periods being presented. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that the Company would have experienced assuming the acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2007 or 2006, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,970,807 | $ | 1,765,397 | ||
Net income |
$ | 162,354 | $ | 181,057 | ||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 2.07 | $ | 2.27 | ||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 2.01 | $ | 2.22 |
In 2007, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Excentus Corporation, and purchased preferred shares of stock for a total purchase price of $8.0 million. The Company has accounted for this investment on a cost basis and the investment is included in other non-current assets on its consolidated balance sheet.
2007 Dispositions:
On November 7, 2007, the Company sold ADS MB Corporation, which operated its mail services business which was included in the Corporate / Other segment. The Company received total proceeds of $12.3 million and recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $16.0 million.
2006 Acquisitions:
In February 2006, the Company acquired Toronto-based iCOM Information & Communications, Inc. (iCOM), a leading provider of targeted list, marketing data and communications solutions for the pharmaceutical, tobacco and fast moving consumer goods industries in North America. Total consideration paid was approximately $36.1 million as of the closing date, including acquisition costs. As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired $10.8 million of customer contracts, $2.3 million of capitalized software, $13.2 million of net assets and $9.8 million of goodwill. The results of operations for iCOM have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Companys Loyalty Services segment.
In April 2006, the Company acquired DoubleClick Email Solutions, a permission-based email marketing service provider, with operations across North America, Europe and Asia/Pacific. Total consideration paid was approximately $91.1 million, including acquisition costs. As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $26.8 million of customer contracts, $2.3 million of capitalized software, $0.4 million associated with a non-compete agreement, $6.0 million of net assets and $55.6 million of goodwill. An independent valuation was conducted to assign a fair market value to the intangible assets identified as part of the acquisition. The results of operations for DoubleClick Email Solutions have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Epsilon Marketing Services segment.
In August 2006, the Company acquired Big Designs, a design agency that specializes in creative development for both print and on-line media. Total consideration paid was approximately $5.0 million. As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $0.7 million of customer contracts, $0.5 million associated with a non-compete agreement, $0.1 million of net assets and $3.7 million of goodwill. The results of operations for Big Designs have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Epsilon Marketing Services segment.
In October 2006, the Company acquired CPC Associates, Inc. (CPC), a provider of data products and services used to increase effectiveness of direct-response marketing programs for a variety of business sectors.
49
Total consideration paid was approximately $72.5 million, including acquisition costs. As a result of this acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $16.8 million of customer contracts, $0.7 million of purchased software, $0.6 million in tradenames, $1.6 million of net assets and $52.9 million of goodwill. An independent valuation was conducted to assign a fair market value to the intangible assets identified as part of the acquisition. The results of operations for CPC have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Companys Epsilon Marketing Services segment.
Pro forma information has not been included for these acquisitions, as the impact is not material.
Purchase Price Allocation:
The following table summarizes the purchase price for the acquisitions, and the allocation thereof:
2007 | 2006 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Identifiable intangible assets |
$ | 169,760 | $ | 56,610 | ||
Capitalized software |
19,200 | 5,275 | ||||
Goodwill |
222,935 | 122,003 | ||||
Other net assets (liabilities) |
27,382 | 20,880 | ||||
Purchase price |
$ | 439,277 | $ | 204,768 | ||
5. REDEMPTION SETTLEMENT ASSETS
Redemption settlement assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale and are designated for settling redemptions by collectors of the AIR MILES Reward Program in Canada under certain contractual relationships with sponsors of the AIR MILES Reward Program. See Note 10, Deferred Revenue. These assets are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars. Realized gains and losses from the sale of investment securities were not material. The principal components of redemption settlement assets, which are carried at fair value, are as follows:
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 125,906 | $ | | $ | | $ | 125,906 | $ | 54,604 | $ | | $ | | $ | 54,604 | ||||||||||
Government bonds |
40,246 | 511 | | 40,757 | 63,674 | 93 | (169 | ) | 63,598 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds(1) |
371,954 | 1,562 | (8,585 | ) | 364,931 | 200,120 | 402 | (1,671 | ) | 198,851 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 538,106 | $ | 2,073 | $ | (8,585 | ) | $ | 531,594 | $ | 318,398 | $ | 495 | $ | (1,840 | ) | $ | 317,053 | ||||||||
(1) | Included in corporate bonds in 2008 is an investment in retained interests in the WFN Trusts with a fair value of $28.6 million. |
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In accordance with FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, the following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:
Less than 12 months | December 31, 2008 12 Months or Greater |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Corporate bonds |
176,845 | (8,170 | ) | 26,704 | (415 | ) | 203,549 | (8,585 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 176,845 | $ | (8,170 | ) | $ | 26,704 | $ | (415 | ) | $ | 203,549 | $ | (8,585 | ) | ||||||
Less than 12 months | December 31, 2007 12 Months or Greater |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
$ | 19,884 | $ | (92 | ) | $ | 23,717 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 43,601 | $ | (169 | ) | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
62,360 | (881 | ) | 100,398 | (790 | ) | 162,758 | (1,671 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 82,244 | $ | (973 | ) | $ | 124,115 | $ | (867 | ) | $ | 206,359 | $ | (1,840 | ) | ||||||
Market values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the Issuer, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time, which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in corporate bonds during 2008 were the result of increased credit spreads resulting from instability in the credit markets which deteriorated the fair value of the investments. The unrealized losses during 2007 on the Companys investments in government and corporate bond securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities with low probabilities of default. The Company also has the ability to hold the investments until maturity. As of December 31, 2008, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The net carrying value and estimated fair value of the securities at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity are as follows:
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 224,414 | $ | 220,297 | ||
Due after one year through five years |
313,692 | 311,297 | ||||
Due after five years through ten years |
| | ||||
Due after ten years |
| | ||||
Total |
$ | 538,106 | $ | 531,594 | ||
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6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Software development and conversion costs |
$ | 113,972 | $ | 107,334 | ||||
Computer equipment and purchased software |
101,897 | 115,472 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
50,266 | 65,272 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
57,248 | 69,927 | ||||||
Capital leases |
79,913 | 50,236 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
5,776 | 11,182 | ||||||
Total |
409,072 | 419,423 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(240,225 | ) | (226,664 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 168,847 | $ | 192,759 | ||||
Depreciation expense totaled $58.2 million, $51.7 million, and $41.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and includes amortization of capital leases. Amortization associated with capitalized software development and conversion costs totaled $14.5 million, $13.9 million, and $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
7. SECURITIZATION OF CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLES
The Company regularly securitizes its credit card receivables to the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. During the initial phase of a securitization reinvestment period, the Company generally retains principal collections in exchange for the transfer of additional credit card receivables into the securitized pool of assets. During the amortization or accumulation period of a securitization, the investors share of principal collections (in certain cases, up to a maximum specified amount each month) is either distributed to the investors or held in an account until it accumulates to the total amount due, at which time it is paid to the investors in a lump sum. The Companys outstanding securitizations are scheduled to begin their amortization or accumulation periods at various times between 2009 and 2013 and thereafter.
The following table shows the maturities of borrowing commitments as of December 31, 2008 for the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust by year:
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 & Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Public notes |
$ | 652.8 | $ | 72.2 | $ | 450.0 | $ | | $ | 500.0 | $ | 1,675.0 | ||||||
Private conduits(1) |
2,583.0 | | | | | 2,583.0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,235.8 | $ | 72.2 | $ | 450.0 | $ | | $ | 500.0 | $ | 4,258.0 | ||||||
(1) | Amount represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings. The Company is also seeking new sources of liquidity. Certain of the announced government programs, such as the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, are expected to facilitate the issuance of asset-backed securities and generally improve market conditions, thus enabling the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust to replace maturing or short-term funding. The Company has also expanded its brokered certificates of deposit to supplement liquidity for its credit card receivables. |
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During 2008, the WFN Trusts and WFC Trusts issued or renewed $2.8 billion in securitization financing (i.e. new public notes or private conduits) of which we retained approximately $344.1 million in subordinated notes.
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts consists of:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Sellers interest |
$ | 182,428 | $ | 217,054 | ||||
Credit card receivables |
473,996 | 451,862 | ||||||
Other receivables |
23,867 | 22,244 | ||||||
Allowance |
(40,718 | ) | (38,726 | ) | ||||
$ | 639,573 | $ | 652,434 | |||||
Due from securitizations consists of:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Spread deposits |
$ | 175,384 | $ | 125,624 | ||
Interest-only strips |
169,241 | 154,735 | ||||
Retained interest in securitization trust |
259,612 | 69,189 | ||||
Excess funding deposits |
97,110 | 29,720 | ||||
$ | 701,347 | $ | 379,268 | |||
The Company is required to maintain minimum interests ranging from 4% to 10% of the securitized credit card receivables. This requirement is met through sellers interest and is supplemented through the excess funding deposits. Excess funding deposits represent cash amounts deposited with the trustee of the securitizations. Residual interest in securitization represents a subordinated interest in the cash flows of the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust.
Sellers interest is recorded at the allocated carrying amount based on relative fair value. Changes in the fair values of our sellers interest are recorded through securitization income and finance charges, net, in the consolidated statements of income. The spread deposits and interest-only strips are recorded at their fair value. Fair value is determined by computing the present value of the estimated cash flows, using the dates that such cash flows are expected to be released to the Company, at a discount rate considered to be commensurate with the risks associated with the cash flows. The amounts and timing of the cash flows are estimated after considering various economic factors including payment rates, delinquency, default and loss assumptions. Interest-only strips, sellers interest and other interests retained are periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those assets.
Fair values of interest-only strips and other interests retained are based on a review of actual cash flows and on the factors that affect the amounts and timing of the cash flows from each of the underlying credit card receivable pools. Based on this analysis, assumptions are validated or revised as deemed necessary, the amounts and the timing of anticipated cash flows are estimated and fair value is determined. The Company has one collateral type, credit card receivables, which are comprised of both private label and co-brand retail credit card receivables.
Retained interest in securitization trust, included in due from securitizations, represents the Companys investment in subordinated notes sold by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. These investments are classified as
53
available-for-sale, and changes in fair value are recorded through other comprehensive (loss) income. As of December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized pre-tax loss on these investments of $49.8 million.
At December 31, 2008, key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to an immediate 10% and 20% adverse change in the assumptions are as follows:
Assumptions |
Impact on Fair Value of 10% Change |
Impact on Fair Value of 20% Change |
||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Fair value of interest-only strips |
$169,241 | | | |||||||
Weighted average life |
9.25 11 months | $ | (12,936 | ) | $ | (24,088 | ) | |||
Discount rate |
18.8% 22.0% | (927 | ) | (1,835 | ) | |||||
Expected yield, net of dilution |
25.8% 26.4% | (38,704 | ) | (77,343 | ) | |||||
Base rate(1) |
0.4% 1.3% | (553 | ) | (1,106 | ) | |||||
Net charge-off rate |
8.1% 10.1% | (11,995 | ) | (24,750 | ) |
(1) | Base rate assumptions do not factor any changes in spreads with respect to future refinancings. |
At December 31, 2008, key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the Companys sellers interest and retained interest of the subordinated notes to an immediate 10% and 20% adverse change in the assumptions are as follows:
Assumptions |
Impact on Fair Value of 10% Change |
Impact on Fair Value of 20% Change |
||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Fair value of sellers interest |
$181,342 | | | |||||||
Weighted average life |
9.25 11 months | $ | (903 | ) | $ | (1,682 | ) | |||
Discount rate |
8.0% | (1,339 | ) | (2,658 | ) | |||||
Expected yield, net of dilution |
25.8% 26.4% | (1,921 | ) | (3,834 | ) | |||||
Net charge-off rate |
8.1% 10.1% | (611 | ) | (1,230 | ) | |||||
Fair value of subordinated notesretained(1) |
$287,492 | | | |||||||
Discount rate |
10.2% 22.1% | (6,248 | ) | (12,323 | ) |
(1) | Includes those investments held by Loyalty Services and included in redemption settlement assets. See Note 5 Redemption Settlement Assets. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in an assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interests is calculated without changing any other assumption; in practice, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities, though generally the changes at least partially offset the individual impacts.
Spread deposits, carried at estimated fair value, represent deposits that are held by a trustee or agent and are used to absorb shortfalls in the available net cash flows related to securitized credit card receivables if those available net cash flows are insufficient to satisfy certain obligations of the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. The fair value of spread deposits is based on the weighted average life of the underlying securities and the discount rate. The discount rate is based on a risk adjusted market rate. The amount required to be deposited is approximately 4.5% of the investors interest in the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. Spread deposits are generally released proportionately as investors are repaid, although some spread deposits are released only when investors have been paid in full. None of these spread deposits were required to be used to cover losses on securitized credit card receivables in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008.
54
The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
Proceeds from collections reinvested in previous credit card securitizations |
$ | 6,619.7 | $ | 7,070.3 | $ | 7,414.7 | |||
Proceeds from new securitizations |
955.4 | 600.0 | 500.0 | ||||||
Proceeds from collections in revolving period transfers |
6,211.1 | 6,552.4 | 6,443.5 | ||||||
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets |
| 218.8 | 73.3 | ||||||
Servicing fees received |
67.6 | 68.5 | 64.1 | ||||||
Cash flows received on the interest that continue to be held by the transferor |
|||||||||
Cash flows received on interest-only strip |
485.1 | 516.0 | 505.8 | ||||||
Cash flows received on subordinated notes retained |
9.4 | 3.7 | 2.0 | ||||||
Cash flows received on sellers interest |
29.2 | 29.3 | 31.4 |
The tables below present quantitative information about the components of total credit card receivables managed, delinquencies and net charge-offs:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Total credit card receivables managed |
$ | 4,531.4 | $ | 4,157.3 | ||
Less credit card receivables securitized |
4,057.4 | 3,705.4 | ||||
Credit card receivables |
$ | 474.0 | $ | 451.9 | ||
Principal amount of managed credit card receivables 90 days or more past due |
$ | 127.1 | $ | 101.9 | ||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Net managed charge-offs |
$ | 286,996 | $ | 227,393 | $ | 180,449 |
The tables below present quantitative information about the components of total securitized credit card receivables, delinquencies and net charge-offs:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Total credit card receivables securitized |
$ | 4,057.4 | $ | 3,705.4 | ||
Principal amount of securitized credit card receivables 90 days or more past due |
$ | 111.7 | $ | 86.6 | ||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Net securitized charge-offs |
$ | 243,852 | $ | 197,404 | $ | 159,382 |
The practice of re-aging an account may affect credit card loan delinquencies and charge-offs. A re-age is intended to assist delinquent card members who have experienced financial difficulties but who demonstrate both an ability and willingness to repay the amounts due. Accounts meeting specific defined criteria are re-aged when
55
the cardholder makes one or more consecutive payments aggregating a certain pre-defined amount of their account balance. With re-aging, the outstanding balance of a delinquent account is returned to a current status. The Companys re-aged accounts represented 0.2%, 0.2% and 0.1% of total credit card receivables as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and thus do not have a significant impact on the Companys delinquencies or net charge-offs. The Companys re-aging practices comply with regulatory guidelines.
In June 2008, the Company sold a portfolio of credit card receivables which were held for investment to its securitization trusts. The Company sold a net principal balance of $100.7 million, for which the Company received cash of $91.9 million and retained $8.8 million in a spread deposit account that is included in due from securitizations in the consolidated balance sheet. The gain on the sale was approximately $5.0 million, which is included in securitization income and finance charges, net in the consolidated statements of income.
In September 2008, the Company sold a portfolio of credit card receivables to its securitization trusts. The Company sold a net principal balance of $130.4 million, for which the Company received cash of $103.0 million and retained $14.0 million in a cash collateral account along with an interest in Class C bonds of $13.4 million, both of which are included in due from securitizations in the consolidated balance sheet. The gain on the sale was approximately $7.0 million, which is included in securitization income and finance charges, net in the consolidated statements of income.
In December 2008, World Financial Capital Bank, one of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired the existing private label credit card portfolio of HSN and entered into a multi-year agreement to provide both private label and co-brand credit card services. The total purchase price was approximately $141.7 million. These assets are included in sellers interest and credit card receivables in the consolidated balance sheet.
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8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible assets consist of the following:
December 31, 2008 | Amortization Life and Method | |||||||||||
Gross Assets |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Finite Lived Assets |
||||||||||||
Customer contracts and lists |
$ | 186,428 | $ | (96,435 | ) | $ | 89,993 | 5-10 yearsstraight line | ||||
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios |
84,344 | (35,925 | ) | 48,419 | 3-10 yearsstraight line, accelerated | |||||||
Collector database |
57,528 | (47,096 | ) | 10,432 | 30 years15% declining balance | |||||||
Customer database |
160,103 | (41,194 | ) | 118,909 | 4-10 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Noncompete agreements |
2,425 | (1,554 | ) | 871 | 3-5 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Favorable lease |
1,000 | (886 | ) | 114 | 4 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Tradenames |
11,542 | (2,361 | ) | 9,181 | 4-10 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Purchased data lists |
12,994 | (5,487 | ) | 7,507 | 1-5 yearsaccelerated basis, straight line | |||||||
$ | 516,364 | $ | (230,938 | ) | $ | 285,426 | ||||||
Indefinite Lived Assets |
||||||||||||
Tradenames |
12,350 | | 12,350 | Indefinite life | ||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 528,714 | $ | (230,938 | ) | $ | 297,776 | |||||
December 31, 2007 | Amortization Life and Method | |||||||||||
Gross Assets |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Finite Lived Assets |
||||||||||||
Customer contracts and lists |
$ | 186,428 | $ | (71,330 | ) | $ | 115,098 | 5-10 yearsstraight line | ||||
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios |
70,664 | (29,203 | ) | 41,461 | 5-10 yearsstraight line, accelerated | |||||||
Collector database |
71,358 | (56,093 | ) | 15,265 | 30 years15% declining balance | |||||||
Customer databases |
161,713 | (20,096 | ) | 141,617 | 4-10 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Noncompete agreements |
2,160 | (1,308 | ) | 852 | 2-5 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Favorable lease |
1,000 | (614 | ) | 386 | 4 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Tradenames |
11,262 | (1,154 | ) | 10,108 | 4-10 yearsstraight line | |||||||
Purchased data lists |
8,656 | (2,391 | ) | 6,265 | 1-5 yearsaccelerated basis, straight line | |||||||
$ | 513,241 | $ | (182,189 | ) | $ | 331,052 | ||||||
Indefinite Lived Assets |
||||||||||||
Tradenames |
12,350 | | 12,350 | Indefinite life | ||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 525,591 | $ | (182,189 | ) | $ | 343,402 | |||||
As a result of the Abacus acquisition in 2007, the Company acquired $158.7 million of customer relationships and related databases with a weighted average life of approximately nine years, tradenames of $10.7 million with a weighted average life of 10 years and non-compete agreements of $0.4 million with a weighted average life of one and a half years.
Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was approximately $63.1 million, $61.5 million, and $37.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
57
The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
For Years Ending December 31, | |||
(In thousands) | |||
2009 |
$ | 59,178 | |
2010 |
55,577 | ||
2011 |
43,546 | ||
2012 |
38,252 | ||
2013 |
33,129 | ||
2014 & thereafter |
55,744 |
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, are as follows:
Loyalty Services |
Epsilon Marketing Services |
Private Label Services |
Private Label Credit |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 211,393 | $ | 448,170 | $ | 261,732 | $ | | $ | 1,065 | $ | 922,360 | ||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during year |
| 222,935 | | | | 222,935 | ||||||||||||||||
Effects of foreign currency translation |
37,603 | 851 | | | | 38,454 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill written off in connection with the sale of a portion of a reporting unit |
| | | | (1,065 | ) | (1,065 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other, primarily final purchase price adjustments |
| 3,089 | | | | 3,089 | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
248,996 | 675,045 | 261,732 | | | 1,185,773 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during year |
1,091 | | | | | 1,091 | ||||||||||||||||
Effects of foreign currency translation |
(46,198 | ) | (7,756 | ) | | | | (53,954 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, primarily final purchase price adjustments |
618 | 262 | | | | 880 | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 204,507 | $ | 667,551 | $ | 261,732 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,133,790 | ||||||||||
The Company completed annual impairment tests for goodwill on July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and determined at each date that no impairment exists. No further testing of goodwill impairments will be performed until July 31, 2009, unless circumstances exist that indicates that an impairment may have occurred.
9. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
$ | 81,126 | $ | 102,064 | ||
Accrued taxes |
6,741 | 26,192 | ||||
Accrued other liabilities |
55,789 | 77,963 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 143,656 | $ | 206,219 | ||
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10. DEFERRED REVENUE
A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program is as follows:
Deferred Revenue | ||||||||||||
Service | Redemption | Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 203,717 | $ | 447,789 | $ | 651,506 | ||||||
Cash proceeds |
150,731 | 278,751 | 429,482 | |||||||||
Revenue recognized |
(122,863 | ) | (256,733 | ) | (379,596 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| 168 | 168 | |||||||||
Effects of foreign currency translation |
40,732 | 86,056 | 126,788 | |||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
272,317 | 556,031 | 828,348 | |||||||||
Cash proceeds |
175,963 | 369,871 | 545,834 | |||||||||
Cash proceeds from the assumption of the BMO liability |
| 369,858 | 369,858 | |||||||||
Revenue recognized |
(139,744 | ) | (404,132 | ) | (543,876 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| (1,399 | ) | (1,399 | ) | |||||||
Effects of foreign currency translation |
(57,364 | ) | (145,767 | ) | (203,131 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 251,172 | $ | 744,462 | $ | 995,634 | ||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 115,993 | $ | 744,462 | $ | 860,455 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
$ | 135,179 | $ | | $ | 135,179 | ||||||
In May 2008, the Loyalty Services segment secured a comprehensive long-term renewal and expansion agreement with Bank of Montreal (BMO), as a sponsor in its AIR MILES Reward Program, pursuant to which BMO transferred to the Company the responsibility of reserving for costs associated with the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles issued by BMO as a sponsor. Under the terms of the agreement, BMO paid the Company approximately $369.9 million for the assumption of that liability, all of which was placed in the Companys redemption settlement asset account to be utilized to cover the cost of redemptions of outstanding AIR MILES reward miles issued by BMO under the previous arrangement. Historically, due to the nature of their contractual arrangement, miles issued by BMO have been excluded from the Companys estimate of breakage as BMO had the responsibility of redemption, and therefore, no breakage estimate was required. However, changing the nature of the agreement required the Company to include these miles in its analysis, which impacted the redemption rate and the Companys estimate of breakage. After evaluating the impact of this transaction, the Company changed its estimate of breakage from one-third to 28%. The change in estimate had no impact on the total redemption liability, but reduced the amount of deferred breakage within the redemption liability that is expected to be recognized over the expected life of the mile. The change in estimate did not have a material impact to the Companys consolidated financial statements in the current period, nor does the Company expect it to have a material impact on future periods.
The Company has reclassified the redemption element of deferred revenue associated with its AIR MILES Reward Program from long term liabilities to current liabilities because it is due on demand. The redemption settlement assets used to fund the redemption element have accordingly been reclassified from non-current assets to current assets. Additionally, the Company reclassified a portion of the service element from non-current liabilities to current liabilities for the amount expected to be recognized as revenue in the next twelve months. Our financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2007 have been adjusted to reflect these changes in presentation by reclassifying $317.1 million of redemption settlement assets and $683.2 million of deferred revenue to current assets and current liabilities, respectively. The associated deferred tax assets were also reclassified accordingly.
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11. DEBT
Debt consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
$ | 688,900 | $ | 370,400 | ||||
Credit facility |
365,000 | 121,000 | ||||||
Bridge loan |
| 300,000 | ||||||
Senior notes |
500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes |
569,100 | | ||||||
Capital lease obligations and other debt |
57,175 | 36,650 | ||||||
2,180,175 | 1,328,050 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(709,449 | ) | (683,989 | ) | ||||
Long-term portion |
$ | 1,470,726 | $ | 644,061 | ||||
Certificates of Deposit
Terms of the certificates of deposit range from 3 months to 60 months with annual interest rates ranging from 2.8% to 5.7% at December 31, 2008 and 5.0% to 5.7% at December 31, 2007. Interest is paid monthly and at maturity.
Credit Facility
The Company is party to a credit agreement, among it, ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management LLC, as guarantors, Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent and letter of credit issuer, and various other agents and banks, dated September 29, 2006, as amended (the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility provides for a $540.0 million revolving line of credit and an accordion feature of up to $210.0 million in the aggregate, which the Company exercised in full in July 2008, increasing the line of credit under the Credit Facility up to $750.0 million. The Credit Facility has a U.S. $50.0 million sublimit for Canadian dollar borrowings and a $50.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. At December 31, 2008, borrowings under the Credit Facility were $365.0 million and had a weighted average interest rate of 1.6%.
The Credit Facility is unsecured. Each of ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management LLC are guarantors under the Credit Facility. On March 30, 2007, the Company amended the Credit Facility to extend the lending commitments that were scheduled to terminate on September 29, 2011 to March 30, 2012. In addition, the March 2007 amendment adjusted the senior leverage ratio applicable to the various levels set forth in the Credit Facility and the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans to those reflected below. On June 16, 2008, the Company further amended the Credit Facility to modify certain defined terms and negative covenants regarding the Companys ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries ability, to create liens, repurchase stock and make investments. The June 2008 amendment also replaced the financial covenant establishing a maximum ratio of total capitalization with a financial covenant establishing a maximum ratio of total leverage, with each such term defined in the Credit Facility.
Advances under the Credit Facility are in the form of either base rate loans or Eurodollar loans and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in U.S. dollars fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate and (2) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in Canadian
60
dollars fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (1) the Bank of Montreals prime rate for Canadian dollar loans and (2) the CDOR rate plus 1%, in either case with no additional margin. The interest rate for Eurodollar loans denominated in U.S. or Canadian dollars fluctuates based on the rate at which deposits of U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars, respectively, in the London interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 0.4% to 0.8% based upon the Companys senior leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. Among other fees, the Company pays a facility fee of 0.1% to 0.2% per annum (due quarterly) on the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility, whether used or unused, based upon the Companys senior leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. The Company will also pay fees with respect to any letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility includes usual and customary negative covenants for credit agreements of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Companys ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries ability, to consolidate or merge; substantially change the nature of its business; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends; and make investments. The negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions, as specified in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also requires the Company to satisfy certain financial covenants, including maximum ratios of total leverage and senior leverage as determined in accordance with the Credit Facility and a minimum ratio of consolidated operating EBITDA to consolidated interest expense as determined in accordance with the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, covenant default, breach of representation or warranty, bankruptcy, cross-default, material ERISA events, a change of control of the Company, material money judgments and failure to maintain subsidiary guarantees. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under the Credit Facility.
Bridge Loan
On January 24, 2007, the Company, as borrower, entered into a credit facility with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (the Bridge Loan) which provided for loans up to $400.0 million. At the closing of the Bridge Loan, the Company borrowed $300.0 million for general corporate purposes including the repayment of debt and the financing of permitted acquisitions. The Bridge Loan included an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $100.0 million allowing for future borrowings, subject to certain conditions. The Bridge Loan was unsecured. Each of ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC were guarantors under the Bridge Loan.
On July 6, 2007, the Company entered into a first amendment to the Bridge Loan to extend the maturity date from July 24, 2007 to December 31, 2007. On December 21, 2007, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Bridge Loan which extended the maturity date from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 and eliminated the uncommitted accordion feature. In addition, the second amendment adjusted the margin applicable to base rate loans and Eurodollar loans.
In March 2008, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Bridge Loan, which, as amended, provided for loans in a maximum amount of $300.0 million. In the third amendment, the maturity date of the Bridge Loan was extended from March 31, 2008 to December 31, 2008. On March 17, 2008, the Company prepaid $150.0 million of the principal amount of the Bridge Loan together with accrued interest thereon and pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Loan, such amounts were not available to be re-borrowed. Amounts used to make the prepayment were borrowed under the Companys Credit Facility.
On June 16, 2008, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Bridge Loan to modify certain defined terms and negative covenants regarding the Companys ability, and in certain instances, its subsidiaries ability, to create liens, repurchase stock and make investments. The fourth amendment also replaced the financial covenant establishing a maximum ratio of total capitalization with a financial covenant establishing a maximum ratio of total leverage, with each such term defined in the Bridge Loan.
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The Bridge Loan was repaid in full with the proceeds from the Convertible Senior Notes and terminated according to its terms effective July 29, 2008.
Wachovia Bank Facility
In June 2008, the Company, as borrower, and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the Wachovia Facility), which provided for loans to the Company in a maximum amount of $150.0 million. At the closing of the Wachovia Facility, the Company borrowed $150.0 million to fund its obligations with respect to share repurchases under an accelerated stock repurchase agreement. The Wachovia Facility was unsecured. The loans under the Wachovia Facility were scheduled to mature September 18, 2008 and were paid in full with a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes. The Wachovia Facility was terminated according to its terms effective July 29, 2008.
Senior Notes
On May 16, 2006, the Company entered into a senior note purchase agreement and issued and sold $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Series A Notes due May 16, 2009 and $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.14% Series B Notes due May 16, 2011 (the Senior Notes). The Senior Notes accrue interest on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.00% and 6.14% per annum, respectively, from May 16, 2006, payable semiannually, on May 16 and November 16 in each year, commencing with November 16, 2006, until the principal has become due and payable. The note purchase agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants and events of default for transactions of this type. The Senior Notes are unsecured. The payment obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Companys existing and future subsidiaries, originally ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Due to their status as guarantors under the Credit Facility and pursuant to a Joinder to Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of September 29, 2006, three additional subsidiaries of the Company became guarantors of the Senior Notes, including Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
Pursuant to a Joinder to Subsidiary Guaranty dated as of May 30, 2008, ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc. also became a guarantor of the Series A and Series B Notes.
Convertible Senior Notes
In July 2008, the Company issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2013 (the Convertible Senior Notes). The Company granted to the initial purchasers of the Convertible Senior Notes an option to purchase up to an additional $105.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes solely to cover over-allotments, if any, which was exercised in full on August 4, 2008. Holders of the Convertible Senior Notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or some of their Convertible Senior Notes upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes.
The Convertible Senior Notes are governed by an indenture dated July 29, 2008 between the Company and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. Pursuant to the indenture, the Convertible Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company, and pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 1.75% per annum on February 1 and August 1 of each year beginning February 1, 2009, will be convertible during certain periods and under certain circumstances and, subject to earlier repurchase by the Company or conversion, will mature on August 1, 2013. The Company may not redeem the Convertible Senior Notes prior to their maturity date.
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Holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Convertible Senior Notes, in equal multiples of $1,000 principal amounts, under the following circumstances:
| during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) after the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008, if the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is equal to or more than 130% of the conversion price of $78.50 of the Convertible Senior Notes on the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter; |
| during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of the Companys common stock and the conversion rate of the Convertible Senior Notes on each such day; or |
| upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate transactions. |
In addition, holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at their option at any time beginning on April 2, 2013 and ending on the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, without regard to the foregoing circumstances.
Upon conversion, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes will receive, at the election of the Company, cash, shares of the Companys common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Companys common stock, based on the applicable conversion rate at such time. The Convertible Senior Notes have an initial conversion rate of 12.7392 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $78.50 per share), representing an initial conversion premium of approximately 22.5% above the closing price of $64.08 per share of the Companys common stock on July 23, 2008.
Concurrently with the pricing of the Convertible Senior Notes, on July 23, 2008, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to its common stock (the Convertible Note Hedges) with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as agent to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, and Bank of America, N.A., affiliates of two of the initial purchasers (together, the Hedge Counterparties). The Convertible Note Hedges cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 8.9 million shares of the Companys common stock at an initial strike price equal to the initial conversion price of the Convertible Senior Notes. Following the exercise of the over-allotment option in full on August 4, 2008, the Convertible Note Hedges, cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 1.3 million additional shares of the Companys common stock.
Separately but also concurrently with the pricing of the Convertible Senior Notes, on July 23, 2008, the Company entered into warrant transactions (the Warrants) whereby it sold to the Hedge Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, up to approximately 8.9 million shares of its common stock at an initial strike price of approximately $112.14. Following the exercise of the Convertible Senior Notes over-allotment option in full on August 4, 2008, the Warrants were amended to permit the Hedge Counterparties to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, up to approximately 1.3 million additional shares of the Companys common stock. The amended Warrants will be exercisable and will expire in 79 equal tranches of 64,094 warrants and an 80th tranche of 64,102 warrants with respect to each of the Hedge Counterparties beginning on October 30, 2013 and continuing on each business day through February 25, 2014.
The cost of the Convertible Note Hedges, reduced by the proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Warrants, was approximately $93.6 million. The Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants are generally expected to offset the potential dilution of the Companys common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes to the extent that the Companys common stock price does not exceed $112.41 at the time of the exercise of the
63
Warrants. The cost of the additional Convertible Note Hedges, reduced by the proceeds to the Company from the sale of the additional Warrants, related to the exercise of the over-allotment on August 4, 2008, was $14.0 million. The Company accounted for the Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants in accordance with the guidance in EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock (EITF No. 00-19). The Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants meet the requirements under EITF No. 00-19 to be accounted for as equity instruments. Accordingly, the cost of the Convertible Note Hedges and the proceeds from the sale of the Warrants are included in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008.
The table below summarizes the carrying value of the components of the Convertible Senior Notes following the Companys adoption of FSP APB No. 14-1:
December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Carrying amount of equity component |
$ | 252,828 | $ | | |||
Aggregate principal amount of liability component |
$ | 805,000 | $ | | |||
Unamortized discount |
(235,900 | ) | | ||||
Net carrying value of liability component |
$ | 569,100 | $ | | |||
If-converted value of common stock |
$ | 477,168 | |||||
The discount on the liability component will be amortized as interest expense over a period of 4.6 years, the remaining life of the Convertible Senior Notes.
Interest expense on the Convertible Senior Notes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense calculated on contractual interest rate |
$ | 5,948 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Amortization of discount on liability component |
16,928 | | | |||||||||
Total interest expense on convertible senior notes |
$ | 22,876 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Effective interest rate |
9.7 | % | | % | | % |
OtherThe Company has other minor borrowings, primarily capital leases, with varying interest rates.
MaturitiesDebt at December 31, 2008 matures as follows (In thousands):
2009 |
$ | 709,449 | ||
2010 |
237,065 | |||
2011 |
267,526 | |||
2012 |
374,522 | |||
2013(1) |
827,513 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
Total maturities |
$ | 2,416,075 | ||
Unamortized discount on convertible senior notes |
(235,900 | ) | ||
$ | 2,180,175 | |||
(1) | Includes $805.0 million representing the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes. |
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12. INCOME TAXES
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Components of income from continuing operations before income taxes: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 234,793 | $ | 258,268 | $ | 261,516 | ||||||
Foreign |
145,132 | 93,576 | 71,142 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 379,925 | $ | 351,844 | $ | 332,658 | ||||||
Components of income tax expense are as follows: |
||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 27,331 | $ | 92,110 | $ | 101,542 | ||||||
State |
10,163 | 9,443 | 6,339 | |||||||||
Foreign |
88,939 | 62,718 | 45,431 | |||||||||
Total current |
126,433 | 164,271 | 153,312 | |||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
Federal |
48,157 | (22,626 | ) | (16,283 | ) | |||||||
State |
1,352 | 5,181 | (1,847 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign |
(28,425 | ) | (9,423 | ) | (8,921 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred |
21,084 | (26,868 | ) | (27,051 | ) | |||||||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ | 147,517 | $ | 137,403 | $ | 126,261 | ||||||
A reconciliation of recorded federal provision for income taxes to the expected amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 35% for all periods to income from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Expected expense at statutory rate |
$ | 132,973 | $ | 123,145 | $ | 116,430 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: |
||||||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
10,275 | 8,295 | 4,618 | |||||||||
Foreign earnings at other than United States rates |
(2,697 | ) | 405 | 359 | ||||||||
Non-deductible expenses |
4,705 | 5,112 | 4,123 | |||||||||
State law changes, net of federal expense |
(2,790 | ) | 1,169 | (1,102 | ) | |||||||
Canadian tax rate reductions |
2,727 | 10,712 | 3,266 | |||||||||
Tax credits |
(791 | ) | (14,680 | ) | | |||||||
Other, net |
3,115 | 3,245 | (1,433 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 147,517 | $ | 137,403 | $ | 126,261 | ||||||
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Deferred revenue |
$ | 135,276 | $ | 138,644 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
15,499 | 17,008 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards and other carryforwards |
104,376 | 84,754 | ||||||
Depreciation |
15,428 | 14,537 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation and other employee benefits |
27,795 | 34,730 | ||||||
Fair value adjustments |
21,822 | 2,883 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other |
28,911 | 23,356 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
349,107 | 315,912 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(70,222 | ) | (53,312 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
278,885 | 262,600 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred income |
$ | 48,492 | $ | 36,372 | ||||
Servicing rights |
63,762 | 56,907 | ||||||
Convertible note hedges |
16,737 | | ||||||
Intangible assets |
70,861 | 40,269 | ||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
199,852 | 133,548 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | 79,033 | $ | 129,052 | ||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 201,895 | $ | 187,390 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
$ | 123,476 | $ | 58,801 | ||||
Discontinued operations net deferred tax asset (included in assets held for sale) |
$ | 614 | $ | 463 | ||||
At December 31, 2008, the Company has approximately $69.8 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers (NOLs), approximately $26.0 million of capital losses, and approximately $38.8 million of tax credits (credits), which expire at various times through the year 2025. Included in the $38.8 million of credits are foreign tax credits resulting from distributions of foreign affiliates. Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Companys utilization of such NOLs and approximately $1.5 million of tax credits are subject to an annual limitation. The Company believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the federal NOLs and credits will expire before being utilized. Therefore, in accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), the Company has established a valuation allowance on the portion of NOLs and credits that the Company expects to expire prior to utilization. The Company also believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the credits and capital losses not subject to Section 382 limitations will expire before being utilized. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company has established a valuation allowance against the portion of these credits and capital losses that are expected to expire prior to utilization.
At December 31, 2008, the Company has state income tax NOLs of approximately $387.3 million and state credits of approximately $6.8 million available to offset future state taxable income. The state NOLs and credits will expire at various times through the year 2028. The Company believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the state NOLs and credits will expire before being utilized. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company has established a valuation allowance on the portion of NOLs and credits that the Company expects to expire prior to utilization.
66
At December 31, 2008, the Company has foreign income tax NOLs of approximately $5.4 million and capital losses of approximately $1.4 million. The foreign NOLs expire at various times through the year 2028. The Company believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the NOLs will expire before being utilized and capital gains will not be generated to utilize the capital losses in the foreseeable future. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company has established a valuation allowance against a portion of the NOLs and the entire capital loss.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys valuation allowance has increased, which is primarily attributable to the recording of various tax credits and carryforwards, a portion of which the Company believes it is more likely than not will expire prior to utilization.
The Company has unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries of approximately $57.3 million. A deferred tax liability has not been established on the unremitted earnings, as it is managements intention to permanently reinvest those earnings in foreign jurisdictions. If a portion were to be remitted, management believes income tax credits would substantially offset any resulting tax liability.
The income tax expense does not reflect the tax effect of certain items recorded directly to additional paid-in capital. The net tax benefits resulting from the exercise of employee stock options and other employee stock programs that were recorded in additional paid-in capital were approximately $2.3 million, $8.2 million, and $17.5 million for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008, the Company also recorded tax expense of approximately $18.0 million in additional paid-in capital to establish the deferred tax liabilities associated with the Convertible Note Hedges.
The Canadian government has enacted laws that reduce the corporate income tax rates for years beginning in 2008. The first of these laws was enacted in June 2006 and another was enacted in December 2007. As a result of these rate reductions, the Company was required to book additional expense to reduce the net deferred tax asset in Canada related to the future lower income tax rates. The Company recorded $2.7 million and $5.3 million of income tax expense for the years 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the December 2007 rate reduction. The Company recorded $5.4 million and $3.3 million of income tax expense for 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the June 2006 rate reduction.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN No. 48). A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (In thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 56,096 | ||
Increases related to prior years tax positions |
1,619 | |||
Decreases related to prior years tax positions |
(3,559 | ) | ||
Increases related to current year tax positions |
7,745 | |||
Settlements during the period |
1,756 | |||
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
(823 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 62,834 | ||
Increases related to prior years tax positions |
5,281 | |||
Decreases related to prior years tax positions |
(3,377 | ) | ||
Increases related to current year tax positions |
3,632 | |||
Settlements during the period |
(1,273 | ) | ||
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
(767 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 66,330 | ||
Included in the balance at December 31, 2008 are tax positions reclassified from deferred tax liabilities. Deductibility is highly certain for these tax positions but there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the
67
disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company has potential cumulative interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $22.7 million at December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized approximately $2.5 million in potential interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits.
If recognized at some point in the future, the unrecognized tax benefits would favorably impact the effective tax rate by approximately $42.4 million. It is reasonably possible that there may be a change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months resulting from potential assessments, settlements or the expiration of some applicable statutes of limitations. It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $13 million.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the tax returns filed by the Company are no longer subject to United States Federal or state and local income tax examinations for years before 2005 and are no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.
13. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
During 2005 and 2006, the Board of Directors authorized three stock repurchase programs to acquire up to an aggregate of $900.0 million of the Companys outstanding common stock through December 2008. From May 17, 2007 through April 18, 2008, the date of termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company did not purchase any additional shares under the third stock repurchase program. On May 6, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized resuming the existing repurchase program.
In July 2008, the Company established a new repurchase program, pursuant to which, during the period beginning on July 17, 2008 and ending December 31, 2009, the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock at an aggregate price not to exceed $1.3 billion, or such lesser amount as may be permitted pursuant to the terms of any credit agreements or otherwise.
In June 2008, the Company entered into a $150.0 million accelerated share repurchase agreement (the ASR Agreement), with Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia). Pursuant to the ASR Agreement, on June 18, 2008, the Company purchased 2,212,716 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $67.79. Under the ASR Agreement, Wachovia then purchased an equivalent of $150.0 million of the Companys common stock in the open market. The final settlement was on July 2, 2008 and the Company received an additional 418,805 shares of common stock based upon the volume weighted average price of its common stock purchased by Wachovia during the period less a specified discount. As a result of this transaction, the Company purchased a total of 2,631,521 shares of its common stock at a settlement price per share of $57.00.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company acquired a total of 17,198,408 shares of its common stock for approximately $1,000.9 million. These purchases included amounts under the ASR described above and 4,329,900 shares acquired for approximately $277.5 million in connection with the offering of the Convertible Senior Notes in July 2008.
The Company acquired 1,805,800 and 2,857,672 shares for approximately $108.5 million and $146.0 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
14. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted equity compensation plans to advance the interests of the Company by rewarding certain employees for their contributions to the financial success of the Company and thereby motivating them to continue to make such contributions in the future.
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On April 4, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2003 long-term incentive plan and the stockholders approved it at the Companys 2003 annual meeting of stockholders on June 10, 2003. This plan reserves 6,000,000 shares of common stock for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards and performance shares to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants performing services for the Company or its affiliates.
On March 31, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2005 long-term incentive plan. On June 7, 2005, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved and adopted the Companys 2005 long-term incentive plan, effective July 1, 2005. This plan reserves 4,750,000 shares of common stock for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance shares to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants performing services for the Company or its affiliates.
Terms of all awards under both the 2003 long-term incentive plan and the 2005 long-term incentive plan are determined by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors or its designee at the time of award.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of, and accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with, SFAS No. 123R which supersedes APB No. 25. Under the fair value recognition provisions, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. The Company elected the modified prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to new grants and to grants that were outstanding as of the effective date and are subsequently modified. Estimated compensation for grants that were outstanding as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation expense estimated under SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures, adjusted for forfeitures.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Companys consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Cost of operations |
$ | 29,843 | $ | 27,593 | $ | 20,259 | |||
General and administrative |
18,891 | 20,718 | 15,532 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 48,734 | $ | 48,311 | $ | 35,791 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense for the merchant services and utility services businesses was approximately $5.6 million, $7.9 million, and $7.3 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts have been included in the loss from discontinued operations.
As the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the amount recognized in the Companys results of operations has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on the Companys historical experience. As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $123.7 million of unrecognized expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested, stock-based equity awards granted to employees, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years.
Restricted Stock
During 2008, the Company awarded both service-based and performance-based restricted stock units. Fair value of the restricted stock is estimated on the date of grant. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, the Company recognizes the estimated stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the applicable service period.
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Service-based restricted stock awards typically vest ratably over a three year period. Performance-based restricted stock awards vest if specified performance measures tied to the Companys financial performance are met.
Performance- Based |
Service- Based(1) |
Total | |||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
| 469,840 | 469,840 | ||||||
Shares granted |
242,015 | 626,672 | 868,687 | ||||||
Shares vested |
(8,100 | ) | (130,793 | ) | (138,893 | ) | |||
Shares cancelled |
(14,460 | ) | (75,765 | ) | (90,225 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
219,455 | 889,954 | 1,109,409 | ||||||
Shares granted(2) |
350,809 | 422,980 | 773,789 | ||||||
Shares vested(2) |
(318,864 | ) | (311,033 | ) | (629,897 | ) | |||
Shares cancelled |
(22,824 | ) | (129,343 | ) | (152,167 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
228,576 | 872,558 | 1,101,134 | ||||||
Shares granted |
1,791,742 | 1,481,266 | 3,273,008 | ||||||
Shares vested |
(187,106 | ) | (421,733 | ) | (608,839 | ) | |||
Shares cancelled |
(16,022 | ) | (195,391 | ) | (211,413 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
1,817,190 | 1,736,700 | 3,553,890 | ||||||
Outstanding and Expected to Vest |
2,951,501 | ||||||||
(1) | Amounts include 3,206 shares of stock issued to the Board of Directors for 2006. The shares vested immediately, but are subject to transfer restrictions until one year after the directors service on the Board terminates. |
(2) | Includes 86,314 performance based restricted stock shares awarded in 2006, for which the performance criteria was met and vested in 2007. |
The weighted average grant-date fair value per share was $56.20 for restricted stock awards granted for the year ended December 31, 2008. The weighted-average remaining contractual life for unvested restricted stock was 2.2 years at December 31, 2008.
On April 23, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved the cancellation of awards of 67,290 service-based restricted stock units previously granted to certain executive management on December 21, 2007. These awards were replaced with an award granted on April 23, 2008. The total compensation cost reflects the portion of the grant-date fair value of the original award for which the requisite service period was rendered at the date of cancellation plus the incremental cost resulting from the cancellation and replacement.
Stock Options
Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys stock on the date of grant. Options typically vest ratably over three years and expire ten years after the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice model.
No stock option awards were granted during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following table indicates the assumptions used in estimating fair value for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
2007 | 2006 | |||
Expected dividend yield |
| | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.51%-4.99% | 4.53%-4.65% | ||
Expected life of options (years) |
6.8 | 7.1 | ||
Assumed volatility |
31.8%-35.7% | 31.9%-37.0% | ||
Weighted average fair value |
$26.15 | $18.46 |
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The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Companys equity compensation plans:
Outstanding | Exercisable | ||||||||||
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
6,680 | $ | 27.19 | 3,319 | $ | 18.01 | |||||
Granted |
620 | 43.44 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(2,053 | ) | 21.57 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(375 | ) | 29.96 | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
4,872 | $ | 30.98 | 2,697 | $ | 23.80 | |||||
Granted |
433 | 63.33 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(618 | ) | 29.94 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(81 | ) | 40.92 | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
4,606 | $ | 33.98 | 3,327 | $ | 28.19 | |||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||
Exercised |
(833 | ) | 60.13 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(159 | ) | 52.75 | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
3,614 | $ | 32.90 | 3,245 | $ | 30.39 | |||||
Outstanding and Expected to Vest |
3,593 | $ | 32.73 | ||||||||
Based on the market value on their respective exercise dates, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was approximately $20.8 million, $22.6 million and $64.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company received cash proceeds of approximately $29.2 million from stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $54.9 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercisable as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $54.3 million and the weighted average remaining contractual life was approximately 4.7 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and expected to vest was approximately $54.9 million as of December 31, 2008 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was approximately 5.0 years. The number of stock options outstanding and expected to vest is impacted by the Companys forfeiture rate assumption of 8%.
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The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2008.
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||
Options | Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
$9.00 to $12.00 |
376 | 2.1 | $ | 11.63 | 376 | $ | 11.63 | |||||
$12.01 to $15.00 |
540 | 1.9 | $ | 14.98 | 540 | $ | 14.98 | |||||
$15.01 to $22.00 |
6 | 3.3 | $ | 20.70 | 6 | $ | 20.70 | |||||
$22.01 to $29.00 |
426 | 4.5 | $ | 24.05 | 426 | $ | 24.05 | |||||
$29.01 to $39.00 |
588 | 5.2 | $ | 31.80 | 588 | $ | 31.80 | |||||
$39.01 to $47.00 |
1,334 | 6.4 | $ | 41.80 | 1,183 | $ | 41.63 | |||||
$47.01 to $54.00 |
18 | 7.4 | $ | 53.44 | 17 | $ | 53.43 | |||||
$54.01 to $64.00 |
326 | 8.1 | $ | 63.32 | 109 | $ | 63.32 | |||||
3,614 | 3,245 | |||||||||||
During 2007, the vesting provisions of certain shares of restricted stock and stock options issued to certain employees were modified. The service conditions of these awards were accelerated in connection with the anticipated termination and the termination of these employees. The terms were modified such that should the Merger, as discussed in Note 2 Termination of Merger, be completed before the Merger Agreement expired or was otherwise terminated, the employee would receive the consideration as set forth in the Merger Agreement. With the termination of the Merger Agreement, the employees did not receive the additional consideration and the Company reversed approximately $6.0 million of compensation expense in the second quarter of 2008, of which $1.2 million was included in loss from discontinued operations.
In connection with the sale of the merchant services business, the vesting provisions of the awards for certain employees associated with the business were accelerated on the date of sale and the Company recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.7 million, which was included in loss from discontinued operations during the second quarter of 2008.
In connection with the sale of the utility services business, the vesting provisions of the awards for certain employees associated with the business were accelerated on the date of sale and the Company recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4.5 million, which has been included in loss from discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2008.
15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
On June 7, 2005, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved and adopted the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), effective on July 1, 2005. No employee may purchase more than $25,000 in stock under the ESPP in any calendar year, and no employee may purchase stock under the ESPP if such purchase would cause the employee to own more than 5% of the voting power or value of the Companys common stock. The ESPP provides for three month offering periods, commencing on the first trading day of each calendar quarter and ending on the last trading day of each calendar quarter. The purchase price of the common stock upon exercise shall be 85% of the fair market value of shares on the applicable purchase date as determined by averaging the high and low trading prices of the last trading day of each quarter. An employee may elect to pay the purchase price of such common stock through payroll deductions. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP is 1,500,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the ESPP. Employees are required to hold any stock purchased through the ESPP for 180 days prior to any sale or withdrawal of shares.
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In connection with the Merger, the Company closed the ESPP to further contributions as of June 29, 2007. In June 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors authorized re-opening the ESPP and employee contributions commenced during the third quarter of 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 37,690 shares of common stock under the ESPP at a weighted-average issue price of $45.22. Approximately 725,345 shares of common stock have been issued under the ESPP since its adoption.
On June 7, 2005, the stockholders, at the annual meeting of stockholders, approved the Executive Annual Incentive Plan. Under the plan, the Company may grant to each eligible employee, including executive officers and other key employees, incentive awards to receive cash upon the achievement of pre-established performance goals. No participant may be granted performance awards in excess of $5.0 million in any calendar year.
The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement savings plan, which covers all eligible U.S. employees. Participants can, in accordance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines, set aside both pre-and post-tax savings in this account. In addition to an employees savings, the Company contributes to plan participants accounts. The Alliance 401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan was amended effective January 1, 2004 to better benefit the majority of Company employees. The plan is an IRS-approved safe harbor plan design that eliminates the need for most discrimination testing.
Eligible employees can participate in the plan immediately upon joining the Company and after six months of employment begin receiving Company matching contributions. On the first three percent of savings, the Company matches dollar-for-dollar. An additional fifty cents for each dollar an employee contributes is matched for savings of more than three percent and up to five percent of pay. All Company matching contributions are immediately vested. In addition to the Company match, the Company annually may make an additional contribution based on the profitability of the Company. This contribution, subject to Board of Directors approval, is based on a percentage of pay and is subject to a five-year vesting schedule. The participants in the plan can direct their contributions and the Companys matching contribution to nine investment options, including the Companys common stock. Company contributions for employees age 65 or older vest immediately. Contributions for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $15.7 million, $18.1 million, and $15.2 million, respectively.
The Company also provides a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan for its Canadian employees after one year of service. Company contributions range from one to five percent of earnings, based on years of service.
The Company also maintains an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan provides an opportunity for a defined group of management and highly compensated employees to defer on a pre-tax basis a portion of their regular compensation and bonuses payable for services rendered and to receive certain employer contributions.
16. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax effect, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | |||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale |
(45,349 | ) | 846 | 1,880 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment for the foreign currency translation gain realized upon the sale of the utility services business |
(7,535 | ) | | | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1) |
(19,005 | ) | 13,946 | (721 | ) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income, net of tax |
$ | 134,513 | $ | 178,853 | $ | 190,764 | |||||
(1) | Primarily related to the impact of changes in the Canadian currency exchange rate. |
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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale |
$ | (39,112 | ) | $ | 6,237 | ||
Unrealized foreign currency (loss) gain |
(8,737 | ) | 17,803 | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (47,849 | ) | $ | 24,040 | ||
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
AIR MILES Reward Program
The Company has entered into contractual arrangements with certain AIR MILES Reward Program sponsors that result in fees being billed to those sponsors upon the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles issued by those sponsors. The Company has obtained letters of credit and other assurances from those sponsors for the Companys benefit that expire at various dates. These letters of credit totaled $120.8 million at December 31, 2008, which exceeds the amount of the Companys estimate of its obligation to provide travel and other rewards upon the redemption of the AIR MILES reward miles issued by those sponsors.
The Company currently has an obligation to provide AIR MILES Reward Program collectors with travel and other rewards upon the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles. The Company believes that the redemption settlements assets, including the letters of credit and other assurances mentioned above, are sufficient to meet that obligation.
The Company has entered into certain long-term arrangements to purchase tickets from airlines and other suppliers in connection with redemptions under the AIR MILES Reward Program. These long-term arrangements allow the Company to make purchases at set prices. Under these agreements, the Company is required to purchase annual minimums of approximately $56.0 million through April 2012.
Leases
The Company leases certain office facilities and equipment under noncancellable operating leases and is generally responsible for property taxes and insurance related to such facilities. Lease expense was $54.4 million, $51.0 million, and $43.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company entered into certain sale-leaseback transactions that resulted in proceeds of approximately $34.2 million and a deferred gain of $13.1 million. The leases have been reflected as capital lease obligations and the gain is being amortized over the expected lease term in proportion to the leased assets.
In December 2007, the Company entered into certain sale-leaseback transactions which resulted in proceeds of approximately $25.9 million and a deferred gain of $10.8 million. The leases have been reflected as capital lease obligations and the gain amortized over the expected lease term in proportion to the leased assets.
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Future annual minimum rental payments required under noncancellable operating and capital leases, some of which contain renewal options, as of December 31, 2008, are:
Year |
Operating Leases |
Capital Leases |
|||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
2009 |
$ | 47,044 | $ | 24,612 | |||
2010 |
38,272 | 23,312 | |||||
2011 |
29,838 | 4,063 | |||||
2012 |
25,103 | 23 | |||||
2013 |
21,211 | 14 | |||||
Thereafter |
82,677 | | |||||
Total |
$ | 244,145 | 52,024 | ||||
Less amount representing interest |
(4,170 | ) | |||||
Total present value of minimum lease payments |
$ | 47,854 | |||||
Regulatory Matters
World Financial Network National Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, World Financial Network National Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Before World Financial Network National Bank can pay dividends to ADSC, it must obtain prior regulatory approval if all dividends declared in any calendar year would exceed its net profits for that year plus its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years, less any transfers to surplus. In addition, World Financial Network National Bank may only pay dividends to the extent that retained net profits, including the portion transferred to surplus, exceed bad debts. Moreover, to pay any dividend, World Financial Network National Bank must maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. Further, if a regulatory authority believes that World Financial Network National Bank is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound banking practice, which, depending on its financial condition, could include the payment of dividends, the authority may require, after notice and hearing, that World Financial Network National Bank cease and desist from the unsafe practice.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require World Financial Network National Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined) (total capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and leverage ratio, respectively). Under the regulations, a well capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a total capital ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and not be subject to a capital directive order. An adequately capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of at least 4%, but 3% is allowed in some cases. Under these guidelines, World Financial Network National Bank is considered well capitalized. As of December 31, 2008, World Financial Network National Banks Tier 1 capital ratio was 24.3%, total capital ratio was 25.5% and leverage ratio was 41.7% and World Financial Network National Bank was not subject to a capital directive order.
The Companys industrial bank, World Financial Capital Bank, is authorized to do business by the State of Utah and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. World Financial Capital Bank is subject to capital ratios
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and paid-in capital minimums and must maintain adequate allowances for loan losses. While the consequence of losing the World Financial Capital Bank authority to do business would be significant, the Company believes that the risk of such loss is minimal as a result of the precautions it has taken and the management team it has in place.
As part of an acquisition in 2003 by World Financial Network National Bank, which required approval by the OCC, the OCC required World Financial Network National Bank to enter into an operating agreement with the OCC and a capital adequacy and liquidity maintenance agreement with the Company. The operating agreement requires World Financial Network National Bank to continue to operate in a manner consistent with its current practices, regulatory guidelines and applicable law, including those related to affiliate transactions, maintenance of capital and corporate governance. This operating agreement has not required any changes in World Financial Network National Banks operations. The capital adequacy and liquidity maintenance agreement memorializes the Companys current obligations to World Financial Network National Bank.
If either of the Companys depository institution subsidiaries, World Financial Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, failed to meet the criteria for the exemption from the definition of bank in the Bank Holding Company Act under which it operates, and if the Company did not divest such depository institution upon such an occurrence, the Company would become subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act. This would require the Company to cease certain activities that are not permissible for companies that are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act.
Cardholders
The Companys Private Label Credit segment is active in originating private label and co-branded credit cards in the United States. The Company reviews each potential customers credit application and evaluates the applicants financial history and ability and perceived willingness to repay. Credit card loans are made primarily on an unsecured basis. Cardholders reside throughout the United States and are not significantly concentrated in any one area.
Holders of credit cards issued by the Company have available lines of credit, which vary by cardholders that can be used for purchases of merchandise offered for sale by clients of the Company. These lines of credit represent elements of risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. The lines of credit are subject to change or cancellation by the Company. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately 27.5 million cardholders, having unused lines of credit averaging $1,223 per account.
Legal Proceedings
On May 17, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Aladdin Solutions, Inc. (f/k/a Aladdin Holdco, Inc., Parent) and Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub and together with Parent, the Blackstone Entities) (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which the Company was to be acquired by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (the Merger).
On January 25, 2008, Parent informed the Company in a written notice that it did not anticipate the condition to closing the Merger relating to obtaining approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency would be satisfied.
On January 30, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit against the Blackstone Entities in the Delaware Court of Chancery, seeking specific performance to compel the Blackstone Entities to comply with their obligations under the Merger Agreement, including their covenants to obtain required regulatory approvals and to consummate the Merger. On February 8, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit without prejudice in response to the Blackstone Entities confirmation of their commitment to work to consummate the Merger.
On March 17, 2008, the Company notified the Blackstone Entities that they were in breach of the Merger Agreement and demanded that the Blackstone Entities cure the breaches including, among other things, obtaining required regulatory approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
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On April 18, 2008, Parent repudiated the Merger Agreement by sending the Company a notice purporting to terminate the contract. The notice of termination was ineffective because the Merger Agreement cannot be terminated under the relevant termination provision by a party that is in breach. Subsequently, on April 18, 2008, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement because of the Blackstone Entities repudiation and their refusal to timely cure their breaches and perform their covenants and agreements, thereby causing specified closing conditions not to be satisfied.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of Parents or Merger Subs breach or failure to perform that causes specified closing conditions not to be satisfied, Parent is required to pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company a fee of $170.0 million (the Business Interruption Fee). Blackstone Capital PartnersV L.P. (BCP V) provided a limited guarantee pursuant to which, among other things, BCP V guarantees payment of the Business Interruption Fee and up to $3.0 million of other amounts for which the Blackstone Entities are liable under the Merger Agreement. The Company has demanded that Parent pay the Business Interruption Fee and commenced litigation on April 18, 2008 seeking full and timely payment of this fee by BCP V, as guarantor of the fee, in the New York State Supreme Court (the New York action).
On April 21, 2008, the Blackstone Entities filed an action for declaratory judgment in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Company seeking an order declaring that, among other things, the Blackstone Entities are not in breach of the Merger Agreement and that they are not obligated to pay the Business Interruption Fee (the Delaware declaratory judgment action).
On May 30, 2008, the Company filed a breach of contract in the Delaware Court of Chancery against BCP V, Parent and Merger Sub seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee (the Delaware contract action).
Pursuant to the parties agreement, the New York action was stayed pending completion of the Delaware contract action, and the Blackstone Entities voluntarily dismissed the Delaware declaratory judgment action. The Company filed an amended complaint in the Delaware contract action on June 25, 2008, asserting the same claims seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee, though Merger Sub was dropped as a defendant. The remaining defendants, BCP V and Parent, filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on July 14, 2008. The Company filed an opposition brief to the motion to dismiss the amended complaint on August 13, 2008, and defendants filed their reply brief on August 27, 2008. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on October 17, 2008. The Delaware Court of Chancery granted defendants motion to dismiss the amended complaint on January 15, 2009. The Company filed a notice of appeal from the Delaware Court of Chancerys opinion and order dismissing the amended complaint in its entirety with the Delaware Supreme Court on February 12, 2009.
In addition, from time to time the Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business that it believes will not have a material adverse affect on its business or financial condition, including claims and lawsuits alleging breaches of the Companys contractual obligations.
18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In accordance with SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate fair value. To obtain fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances, observable market prices are not readily available and fair value is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial instrument. These techniques involve judgment and as a result are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
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Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsThe estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 156,911 | $ | 156,911 | $ | 219,210 | $ | 219,210 | ||||
Trade receivables, net |
219,362 | 219,362 | 228,582 | 228,582 | ||||||||
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, net |
639,573 | 639,573 | 652,434 | 652,434 | ||||||||
Redemption settlement assets, restricted |
531,594 | 531,594 | 317,053 | 317,053 | ||||||||
Due from securitizations |
701,347 | 701,347 | 379,268 | 379,268 | ||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
108,369 | 108,369 | 133,857 | 133,857 | ||||||||
Debt |
2,180,175 | 2,206,587 | 1,328,050 | 1,320,763 |
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed herein:
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, net and accounts payableThe carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity.
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, netThe carrying amount of credit card receivables approximates fair value due to the short maturity, and the average interest rates approximate current market origination rates. Sellers interest is carried at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of its sellers interest through discounted cash flow models. The estimated cash flows used include assumptions related to rates of payments and defaults, which reflect economic and other relevant conditions. The discount rate used is based on an interest rate curve that is observable in the market place plus an unobservable credit spread.
Redemption settlement assetsFair values for securities are based on quoted market prices and a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows for each asset.
Due from securitizationsThe spread deposits, retained interests and interest-only strips are recorded at their fair value. The carrying amount of excess funding deposits approximates its fair value due to the relatively short maturity period and average interest rates, which approximate current market rates. The Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows for each asset. The model incorporates the Companys own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining fair value, including estimates of payment rates, defaults, net charge-offs, discount rates and contractual interest and fees.
DebtThe fair value was estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities. A binomial lattice model was used to determine the fair value of the Convertible Senior Notes.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. Although the adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not materially impact the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow, the Company is required to provide additional disclosures as part of its financial statements.
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SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
| Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
| Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and |
| Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. The use of different techniques to determine fair value of these financial instruments could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company transferred retained interests classified as available-for-sale investment securities into the Level 3 classification from Level 2. Historically, the Company has received market quotes to determine the fair value of these retained interests. Due to changes in the economic environment and the availability of observable market data, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company used a discounted cash flow model, including assumptions for net charge-offs, to determine the fair value of the Companys retained interests.
The following table provides the assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
Carrying Value at December 31, 2008 |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | |||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents(1) |
$ | 48,879 | $ | 48,879 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Government bonds(2) |
40,312 | 22,938 | 17,374 | | ||||||||
Corporate bonds(2) |
360,065 | 298,757 | 32,683 | 28,625 | ||||||||
Other available-for-sale securities(3) |
9,423 | 9,423 | | | ||||||||
Sellers interest(5) |
182,428 | | | 182,428 | ||||||||
Retained interest in securitization trust(4) |
259,612 | | | 259,612 | ||||||||
Spread deposits(4) |
175,384 | | | 175,384 | ||||||||
Interest-only strips(4) |
169,241 | | | 169,241 | ||||||||
Excess funding deposits(4) |
97,110 | | 97,110 | | ||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | 1,342,454 | $ | 379,997 | $ | 147,167 | $ | 815,290 | ||||
(1) | Amounts are included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Amounts are included in redemption settlement assets in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | Amounts are included in other current and non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(4) | Amounts are included in due from securitizations in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(5) | Amounts are included in sellers interest and credit card receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheet. |
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The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in SFAS No. 157 as of December 31, 2008:
Corporate Bonds |
Retained Interest in Securitization Trust |
Sellers Interest |
Spread Deposits |
Interest- Only Strips |
||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 125,624 | $ | 154,735 | ||||||||
Total (losses) gains (realized or unrealized) |
||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
| | 675 | 1,033 | 18,026 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(6,760 | ) | (48,251 | ) | | 231 | (3,520 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax effect |
2,705 | 16,888 | | | 1,236 | |||||||||||||
Total in other comprehensive income |
(4,055 | ) | (31,363 | ) | | 231 | (2,284 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
| | 9,598 | 48,496 | | |||||||||||||
Transfers in or out of Level 3 |
35,385 | 307,863 | 172,155 | | | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
28,625 | $ | 259,612 | $ | 182,428 | $ | 175,384 | $ | 169,241 | |||||||||
(Losses) gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at December 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | | $ | 675 | $ | 1,033 | $ | 18,026 | ||||||||
Losses and gains included in earnings for both the spread deposits and the interest-only strip are included in securitization income and finance charges, net.
The following table provides the assets carried at fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
Carrying Value at December 31, 2008 |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | ||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Losses | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill(1) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 26,185 | |||||
Long-lived assets held for sale(2) |
| | | | 19,215 | ||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 45,400 | |||||
(1) | In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill associated with discontinued operations with a carrying amount of $26.2 million was written down to $0, resulting in an impairment charge of $26.2 million. Goodwill was included in the consolidated balance sheets in assets held for sale and the impairment charge is included in loss from discontinued operations. |
(2) | In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying amount of $69.2 million were written down to reflect a fair value of $50.0 million, less costs to sell of approximately $2.5 million, resulting in a loss of $19.2 million, which is include in loss from discontinued operations. These assets were subsequently sold in July 2008. |
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19. PARENT-ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADSC provides guarantees under the credit facilities on behalf of certain of its subsidiaries. The stand alone parent-only financial statements are presented below.
Balance Sheets
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 140 | $ | 174 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,140,097 | 1,306,826 | ||||
Intercompany receivables |
1,259,710 | 1,118,083 | ||||
Other assets |
48,120 | 21,174 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,448,067 | $ | 2,446,257 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||||
Current debt |
$ | 250,000 | $ | 300,000 | ||
Long-term debt |
1,284,100 | 621,000 | ||||
Other liabilities |
366,669 | 328,291 | ||||
Total liabilities |
1,900,769 | 1,249,291 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
547,298 | 1,196,966 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,448,067 | $ | 2,446,257 | ||
Statements of Income
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Interest from loans to subsidiaries |
$ | 24,314 | $ | 35,048 | $ | 33,996 | |||||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
350,800 | 202,250 | 102,500 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
375,114 | 237,298 | 136,496 | ||||||||
Loss on sale of long-lived assets |
1,052 | 16,045 | | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
76,454 | 64,289 | 34,061 | ||||||||
Other expenses, net |
199 | (289 | ) | 184 | |||||||
Total expenses |
77,705 | 80,045 | 34,245 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiaries |
297,409 | 157,253 | 102,251 | ||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(10,278 | ) | (19,645 | ) | 1,399 | ||||||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries |
307,687 | 176,898 | 100,852 | ||||||||
Equity in undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiaries |
(101,285 | ) | (12,837 | ) | 88,753 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 206,402 | $ | 164,061 | $ | 189,605 | |||||
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Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (229,084 | ) | $ | 108,270 | $ | (97,857 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of businesses |
137,962 | 12,347 | | |||||||||
Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired |
(2,314 | ) | (438,163 | ) | (205,567 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
135,648 | (425,816 | ) | (205,567 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under debt agreements |
4,646,000 | 2,309,000 | 3,599,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(3,797,000 | ) | (2,113,000 | ) | (3,315,000 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
2,269 | 8,163 | 17,521 | |||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(31,105 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
| (1,069 | ) | (3,415 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(1,000,853 | ) | (108,536 | ) | (145,998 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
30,920 | 20,892 | 48,831 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible note warrants |
94,185 | | | |||||||||
Payment for convertible note hedges |
(201,814 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
350,800 | 202,250 | 102,500 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
93,402 | 317,700 | 303,439 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(34 | ) | 154 | 15 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
174 | 20 | 5 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 140 | $ | 174 | $ | 20 | ||||||
20. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined by SFAS No. 131 Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision making group is comprised of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer. The operating segments are reviewed separately because each operating segment represents a strategic business unit that generally offers different products and serves different markets.
The Company operates in four reportable segments: Loyalty Services, Epsilon Marketing Services, Private Label Services, and Private Label Credit.
| Loyalty Services includes the Companys Canadian AIR MILES Reward Program; |
| Epsilon Marketing Services provides integrated direct marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing services; |
| Private Label Services provides transaction processing, customer care and collections services for the Companys private label and other retail card programs; and |
| Private Label Credit provides risk management solutions, account origination and funding services for the Companys private label and other retail card programs. |
In addition, corporate and all other immaterial businesses are reported collectively as an all other category labeled Corporate/Other. Interest expense, net and income taxes are not allocated to the segments in the computation of segment operating profit for internal evaluation purposes and have also been included in
82
Corporate/Other. Total assets are not allocated to the segments. As discussed in Note 4 Acquisitions and Dispositions, the Companys merchant services and utility services business units have been classified as discontinued operations.
The Private Label Services segment performs card processing and servicing activities for cardholder accounts generated by the Private Label Credit segment. For this, the Private Label Services segment receives a fee equal to its direct costs before corporate overhead plus a margin. The margin is based on estimated current market rates for similar services. This fee represents an operating cost to the Private Label Credit segment and corresponding revenue for the Private Label Services segment. Inter-segment sales are eliminated upon consolidation. Revenues earned by the Private Label Services segment from servicing the Private Label Credit segment, and consequently paid by the Private Label Credit segment to the Private Label Services segment, are set forth under Eliminations in the tables below.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
Loyalty Services |
Epsilon Marketing Services |
Private Label Services |
Private Label Credit |
Corporate/ Other |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 755,546 | $ | 490,998 | $ | 382,650 | $ | 750,365 | $ | 17,337 | $ | (371,629 | ) | $ | 2,025,267 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
204,895 | 126,558 | 115,939 | 254,176 | (46,407 | ) | | 655,161 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,796 | 75,481 | 8,854 | 11,486 | 10,201 | | 135,818 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
12,611 | 8,853 | 6,591 | 1,788 | 18,891 | | 48,734 | ||||||||||||||||
Merger and other costs(2) |
| 2,633 | 1,435 | | 4,988 | | 9,056 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| | | | 1,052 | | 1,052 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
162,488 | 39,591 | 99,059 | 240,902 | (81,539 | ) | | 460,501 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | | | 80,576 | | 80,576 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
162,488 | 39,591 | 99,059 | 240,902 | (162,115 | ) | | 379,925 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
15,621 | 12,971 | 9,496 | 4,217 | 3,238 | | 45,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
Loyalty Services |
Epsilon Marketing Services |
Private Label Services |
Private Label Credit |
Corporate/ Other |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 628,792 | $ | 458,610 | $ | 370,832 | $ | 827,952 | $ | 33,360 | $ | (357,387 | ) | $ | 1,962,159 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
132,136 | 118,219 | 99,084 | 350,079 | (67,333 | ) | | 632,185 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
24,601 | 71,901 | 8,429 | 11,231 | 10,849 | | 127,011 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
7,353 | 11,380 | 5,613 | 774 | 23,191 | | 48,311 | ||||||||||||||||
Merger and other costs(2) |
| | | | 19,593 | | 19,593 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| | | | 16,045 | | 16,045 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
100,184 | 34,935 | 85,042 | 338,075 | (137,011 | ) | | 421,225 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | | | 69,381 | | 69,381 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
100,184 | 34,935 | 85,042 | 338,075 | (206,392 | ) | | 351,844 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
35,281 | 30,555 | 15,598 | 2,789 | 6,857 | | 91,080 |
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Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
Loyalty Services |
Epsilon Marketing Services |
Private Label Services |
Private Label Credit |
Corporate/ Other |
Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 541,227 | $ | 302,070 | $ | 382,680 | $ | 745,336 | $ | 37,025 | $ | (357,789 | ) | $ | 1,650,549 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
103,652 | 74,158 | 119,835 | 282,705 | (81,754 | ) | | 498,596 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
22,793 | 34,473 | 10,425 | 11,408 | 10,326 | | 89,425 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
7,492 | 5,489 | 5,482 | 869 | 16,459 | | 35,791 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
73,369 | 34,196 | 103,927 | 270,428 | (108,540 | ) | | 373,380 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | | | 40,722 | | 40,722 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
73,369 | 34,196 | 103,927 | 270,428 | (149,262 | ) | | 332,658 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
19,429 | 14,062 | 6,181 | 1,996 | 4,723 | | 46,391 |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and amortization, loss on the sale of assets, merger and other costs. Adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131 as it is the primary performance metric by which senior management is evaluated. |
(2) | Merger and other costs are not allocated to the segments in the computation of segment operating profit for internal evaluation purposes. Merger costs represent investment banking, legal, and accounting costs. Other costs represent compensation charges related to the severance of certain employees and other non-routine costs associated with the disposition of certain businesses. |
Information concerning principal geographic areas is as follows:
United States |
Canada | Other | Total | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,222,578 | $ | 770,270 | $ | 32,419 | $ | 2,025,267 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,285,123 | $ | 646,078 | $ | 30,958 | $ | 1,962,159 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
1,087,784 | 549,900 | 12,865 | 1,650,549 | ||||||||
Long-lived assets |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,993,314 | $ | 378,035 | $ | 46,630 | $ | 2,417,979 | ||||
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,766,922 | $ | 345,802 | $ | 56,558 | $ | 2,169,282 |
As of December 31, 2008, revenues from BMO represented approximately 16.0% of revenue and are included in the Loyalty Services segment.
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21. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below.
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2008 |
September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 499,250 | $ | 507,210 | $ | 511,225 | $ | 507,582 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
380,687 | 393,033 | 391,414 | 399,632 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
118,563 | 114,177 | 119,811 | 107,950 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,103 | 13,942 | 23,325 | 26,206 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
101,460 | 100,235 | 96,486 | 81,744 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
38,758 | 38,289 | 37,556 | 32,914 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
62,702 | 61,946 | 58,930 | 48,830 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(13,383 | ) | (14,977 | ) | 5,900 | (3,546 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 49,319 | $ | 46,969 | $ | 64,830 | $ | 45,284 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per sharebasic |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per sharediluted |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2007 |
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 466,347 | $ | 481,820 | $ | 492,026 | $ | 521,966 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
345,776 | 379,599 | 376,454 | 439,105 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
120,571 | 102,221 | 115,572 | 82,861 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
15,800 | 18,934 | 17,771 | 16,876 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
104,771 | 83,287 | 97,801 | 65,985 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
40,056 | 31,752 | 36,535 | 29,060 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
64,715 | 51,535 | 61,266 | 36,925 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(7,855 | ) | (7,446 | ) | (32,093 | ) | (2,986 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,860 | $ | 44,089 | $ | 29,173 | $ | 33,939 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per sharebasic |
$ | 0.82 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per sharediluted |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.42 | ||||||||
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In April 2009, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust issued $708.9 million of term asset backed securities to investors, including those participating in the U.S. governments Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, or TALF program. The offering consisted of $560.0 million of Class A Series 2009-A
85
asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 4.6% per year, $26.6 million of Class M Series 2009-A asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 6.0% per year, $33.7 million of Class B Series 2009-A asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 7.5% per year and $88.6 million of Class C Series 2009-A asset backed notes that have a fixed interest rate of 9.0% per year. These notes will mature in November 2011. As part of this transaction, the Company retained all of the $148.9 million of subordinated classes of notes. Proceeds of this issuance were used to retire the 2008-VFN conduit facility, including those subordinated interests previously retained by the Company.
In May 2009, the Company, as borrower, and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC and Epsilon Data Management, LLC entered into a term loan agreement (the Term Loan) with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent, and various other agents and banks. The Term Loan provides for loans in a maximum amount of $250.0 million. At the closing of the Term Loan, the Company borrowed $134.0 million and used the proceeds, together with cash from operations, to repay the Companys $250.0 million aggregate Series A Senior Notes due May 16, 2009.
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