UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): | April 18, 2008 |
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
__________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-15749 | 31-1429215 |
_____________________ (State or other jurisdiction |
_____________ (Commission |
______________ (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
17655 Waterview Parkway, Dallas, Texas | 75252 | |
_________________________________ (Address of principal executive offices) |
___________ (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | (972) 348-5100 |
Not Applicable
______________________________________________
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
On April 18, 2008, Alliance Data Systems Corporation ("Alliance Data" or the "Company") terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17, 2007 (the "Merger Agreement") by and among the Company, Aladdin Solutions, Inc. (f/k/a Aladdin Holdco, Inc.)("Parent") and Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub," and together with Parent, the "Blackstone Entities") pursuant to which Alliance Data was to be acquired by affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. On March 17, 2008, Alliance Data provided notice to the Blackstone Entities that they were in breach of the Merger Agreement for, among other things, failing to use reasonable best efforts to obtain required regulatory approvals from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
On April 18, 2008, Parent repudiated the Merger Agreement by sending the Company a notice purporting to terminate the contract. The notice of termination was ineffective because the Merger Agreement cannot be terminated unde
r the relevant termination provision by a party that is in breach. Alliance Data terminated the Merger Agreement because of the Blackstone Entities' repudiation and because these entities refused to timely cure their breaches and perform their covenants and agreements, which breaches and failure to perform caused specified closing conditions not to be satisfied.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if Alliance Data terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of Parent or Merger Sub's breach or failure to perform which would cause specified closing conditions not to be satisfied, Parent is required to pay, or cause to be paid, to Alliance Data a fee of $170.0 million (the "Business Interruption Fee"). Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. ("BCP V") has provided a limited guarantee pursuant to which, among other things, BCP V guarantees payment of the Business Interruption Fee and up to $3.0 million of other amounts for which the Blackstone Entities are liable under the Merger Agreement. The C
ompany has demanded that Parent pay the Business Interruption Fee, and commenced litigation seeking full and timely payment of this fee by BCP V, as guarantor of the fee, in the New York State Supreme Court.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference is a copy of the notice of termination sent to the Blackstone Entities by Alliance Data on April 18, 2008. Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference is a copy of a press release issued by Alliance Data on April 18, 2008 regarding the lawsuit commenced by Alliance Data against Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee. A copy of a form of the complaint filed in the New York State Supreme Court referenced in the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Notice of termination dated April 18, 2008.
99.2 Press release dated April 18, 2008.
99.3 Form of complaint filed with the New York State Supreme Court on April 18, 2008.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Alliance Data Systems Corporation | ||||
April 18, 2008 | By: |
Edward J. Heffernan
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Name: Edward J. Heffernan | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description | |
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99.1
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Notice of termination dated April 18, 2008. | |
99.2
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Press release dated April 18, 2008. | |
99.3
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Form of complaint filed with the New York State Supreme Court on April 18, 2008. |
April 18, 2008
VIA FACSIMILE, ELECTRONIC DELIVERY and
NATIONAL OVERNIGHT COURIER
Aladdin Holdco, Inc. (n/k/a Aladdin Solutions, Inc.)
Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Attention: Paul C. Schorr IV
Re: Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17, 2007, among Alliance Data Systems Corporation (ADS or the Company), Aladdin Holdco, Inc. (n/k/a Aladdin Solutions, Inc.) (Parent) and Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub) (the Merger Agreement)
Dear Mr. Schorr:
We are in receipt of your purported notice of termination dated April 18, 2008 (the Notice). The Notice is ineffective because Section 8.1(b)(ii) of the Merger Agreement makes clear that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to that section is not available to a party whose breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the Termination Date.
ADS does, however, understand the Notice to be your repudiation of the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, this letter will serve as notice to Parent and Merger Sub, given in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Merger Agreement and pursuant to action authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) and approved by the Special Committee of the Board, that ADS is exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement under Section 8.1(c)(i) thereof, effective immediately.
This letter will further serve as the Companys demand that Parent pay or cause to be paid to ADS, on or before the second Business Day following the date hereof, the Business Interruption Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified below.
The Company will forward separately its claim for reimbursement of certain expenses pursuant to Section 6.15 and/or Section 6.16 of the Merger Agreement, together with appropriate supporting documentation.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given such terms in the Merger Agreement.
Sincerely,
/s/ J. Michael Parks
J. Michael Parks
Chief Executive Officer
cc:
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Alan M. Utay Wilson S. Neely Thomas W. Christopher Jeffrey D. Symons Joseph L. Motes III |
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
Bank: Huntington National Bank
Columbus, OH
Account Name: ADS Wire Account
Account #: XXXXXXXXXXX
ABA #: XXXXXXXXX
NEWS RELEASE
Contact: Alliance Data
Julie Prozeller Investors/Analysts
Financial Dynamics |
212-850-5721
alliancedata@fd.com
Shelley Whiddon Media
972.348.4310
Shelley.whiddon@alliancedata.com
ALLIANCE DATA TERMINATES MERGER AGREEMENT
WITH BLACKSTONE AFFILIATES
Dallas, April 18, 2008 Alliance Data Systems Corporation (NYSE: ADS), a leading provider of transaction-based loyalty and marketing services, today announced that it has terminated the May 17, 2007 merger agreement providing for the acquisition of Alliance Data by affiliates of The Blackstone Group.
The Blackstone affiliates that are parties to the merger agreement today repudiated the agreement by sending the Company a notice purporting to terminate the contract. The notice of termination was ineffective because the merger agreement cannot be terminated under the relevant termination provision by a party that is in breach. The Blackstone affiliates breached their contractual obligations by, among other things, refusing to accept reasonable and customary regulatory requirements and prolonging negotiations with regulators. For these reasons, Alliance Data today terminated the merger agreement.
The merger agreement provides for the payment to Alliance Data of a $170 million business interruption fee in the event of such a breach by the Blackstone affiliates. Because the Blackstone affiliates deny being in breach, Alliance Data has commenced litigation seeking full and timely payment of this fee by Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P., the guarantor of the fee, in the New York State Supreme Court.
Robert A. Minicucci, Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Alliance Data, said, We are disappointed that Blackstones affiliates chose not to satisfy their obligations to consummate this transaction. The contract requires Blackstones affiliates to pay to Alliance Data a business interruption fee. However, given their repudiation of the merger agreement and continued refusal to fulfill their contractual obligations, and in order to protect the interests of Alliance Datas stockholders, we are compelled to litigate this issue to obtain payment in a full and timely manner. Despite the distraction caused by Blackstone, Alliance Data has continued to focus on delivering value to its clients and stockholders. The Companys strong performance and liquidity demonstrate Alliance Datas continued commitment to this goal.
About Alliance Data
Alliance Data (NYSE: ADS) is a leading provider of marketing, loyalty and transaction services, managing over 120 million consumer relationships for some of North Americas most recognizable companies. Using transaction-rich data, Alliance Data creates and manages customized solutions that change consumer behavior and that enable its clients to create and enhance customer loyalty to build stronger, mutually beneficial relationships with their customers. Headquartered in Dallas, Alliance Data employs over 9,000 associates at more than 60 locations worldwide. Alliance Datas brands include AIR MILES®, North Americas premier coalition loyalty program, and Epsilon®, a leading provider of multi-channel, data-driven technologies and marketing services. For more information about the company, visit its website, www.AllianceData.com.
Alliance Datas Safe Harbor Statement/Forward-Looking Statements
This release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, predict, project and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our managements beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include those made with respect to and any developments related to the termination of the proposed merger with an affiliate of The Blackstone Group, including risks and uncertainties arising from actions that the respective parties to the merger agreement may take in connection therewith. We have no intention, and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Statements in this presentation regarding Alliance Data Systems Corporations business which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year. Risk factors may be updated in Item 1A in each of the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each quarterly period subsequent to the Companys most recent Form 10-K.
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SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION, |
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Plaintiff, | : | |||||
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-against-
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BLACKSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS V L.P., | : | COMPLAINT | ||
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Defendant.
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Plaintiff Alliance Data Systems Corporation (ADS or the Company), by and through its undersigned counsel, for its complaint against Defendant Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. (Blackstone V), alleges on knowledge with respect to its own actions and otherwise on information and belief as follows:
I. NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is an action for breach of a Limited Guarantee dated May 17, 2007 by Blackstone V in favor of ADS (the Limited Guarantee), wherein Blackstone V guaranteed the obligation of its affiliate to pay ADS a Business Interruption Fee (BIF) of $170 million.
2. On May 17, 2007, The Blackstone Group L.P. (Blackstone Group), an affiliate of Blackstone V, agreed to acquire ADS for $81.75 per common share, or some $7.8 billion. Blackstone Group caused its controlled subsidiaries Aladdin Holdco, Inc. (Parent) and Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub) to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with ADS. The Merger Agreement was signed by Blackstone Groups Senior Managing Director in the Corporate Private Equity Group, Paul C. Schorr IV, who was also Blackstone Groups designee as President of Parent.
3. To enable Parent and Merger Sub asset-less shell companies to pay for the transaction, Blackstone Group caused its controlled $19+ billon investment fund, Blackstone V, to agree to buy Parents equity for $1.8 billion. Blackstone Groups Schorr signed the Equity Commitment Letter for Blackstone V as its Manager and for Parent as its President. Blackstone Group was to obtain the balance of the merger cost through a Debt Commitment Letter from certain lenders. Again, Blackstone Groups Schorr signed the Debt Commitment Letter on behalf of Merger Sub.
4. Blackstone Group also caused Blackstone V to enter into the Limited Guarantee, wherein Blackstone V agreed to pay ADS the $170 million BIF if Parent and Merger Sub breached the Merger Agreement. Schorr signed the Limited Guarantee as well.
5. Because ADS owns a bank regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC), Blackstone Group knew that, as part of its acquisition of ADS, it, Blackstone V, Parent, Merger Sub, and their senior executives would have to file a Notice of Change in Control with the OCC, and would be subject to conditions imposed by the OCC to obtain the necessary OCC approvals for the transfer of control of the bank, a condition to allowing the transaction to close.
6. Blackstone Group caused Parent and Merger Sub to commit in the Merger Agreement to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger as expeditiously as practicable, including obtaining the required OCC approval. Blackstone Group also caused its controlled subsidiaries to represent in the Merger Agreement that they had the ability to cause Blackstone Group and Blackstone V to take the steps necessary to obtain governmental approvals for the transaction.
7. In contract negotiations with ADS representatives, Blackstone Group repeatedly represented that it was committed to completing the transaction expeditiously, and would do everything that was reasonably possible to do so.
8. The OCC responded to Blackstone Groups Notice of Change in Control by asking for Blackstone Group to satisfy certain conditions to enable the OCC to make its requisite findings, which are mandated by statute.
9. Blackstone Group, which is represented by Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP (Simpson Thacher), is a very sophisticated, multi-billion dollar private equity firm. Simpson Thacher is among the most experienced private equity law firms in the country.
10. Because Blackstone Groups acquisition would transform ADS from an investment-grade, NYSE-listed public company into a highly-leveraged private company, Blackstone Group and its counsel knew that the OCC would impose conditions to granting the required approval. The conditions that the OCC imposed were not extraordinary or unprecedented.
11. After causing Parent and Merger Sub to sign the Merger Agreement and after ADSs stockholders had approved it (by a 99% margin), Blackstone Group came under intense pressure from its lenders, who had committed over $6 billion to fund the purchase, to abandon the transaction. As the credit markets tightened, Blackstone Group knew that the lenders stood to lose many hundreds of millions of dollars if the deal closed. Blackstone Group cannot pursue its private equity business without support from its lenders. Thus, to preserve its relationships with its lenders, Blackstone Group decided to cause Parent and Merger Sub to breach the Merger Agreement and terminate the deal. Additionally, Blackstone Groups executives concluded that Blackstone Group did not want to complete the transaction, which also motivated Blackstone Group to cause Parent and Merger Sub to breach the Merger Agreement.
12. Because a breach by Parent and Merger Sub would cost Blackstone V its $170 million guarantee and damage its reputation in the industry, Blackstone Group did everything it could to cause a necessary condition to closing to fail namely, OCC approval in the hopes of avoiding payment of the $170 million fee and harm to its reputation for walking out on the deal.
13. In response to Blackstone Groups change of control filing, the OCC required post-acquisition ADS to maintain a $400 million fund to supply additional capital to the bank if needed. Blackstone Group repeatedly mischaracterized the OCC condition and refused to agree to it, claiming it would materially worsen the economics of the deal for Blackstone Group.
14. Blackstone Groups refusal was unreasonable and caused Parent and Merger Sub to breach its obligations under the Merger Agreement.
15. To save the transaction for its stockholders, ADS proposed that the purchase price be reduced by $400 million and that the savings to Blackstone Group be used to fund the OCC requirement. Blackstone Group again refused, despite the absence of any economic burden on it.
16. The OCC also asked Blackstone Group to agree to provide a backstop non-cash guarantee in the event ADS failed to establish the $400 million account, or if the funds in the account somehow became inaccessible. Once again, Blackstone Group repeatedly mischaracterized the request and refused, even though Blackstone Groups counsel conceded that the likelihood that the backstop guarantee would ever be called upon was virtually nil.
17. Blackstone Groups actions to protect its relationship with its lenders and its reputation, and to avoid paying the $170 million BIF, were intentional and taken in extreme bad faith. They breached representations Blackstone Groups senior executives had made during the negotiation of the transaction. These actions constituted a breach of Parents and Merger Subs obligations under the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, Blackstone V is obligated to pay ADS the $170 million BIF pursuant to the Limited Guarantee.
II. THE PARTIES AND JURISDICTION
18. Plaintiff Alliance Data Systems Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose stock is traded on the NYSE. ADS is a leading provider of marketing, loyalty and transaction services, managing over 120 million consumer relationships for some of North Americas most recognizable companies.
19. Defendant Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership with its principal office in New York, New York.
20. Blackstone V has consented to personal jurisdiction in this Court.
21. Blackstone V has consented to subject matter jurisdiction in this Court.
22. This Court also has subject matter jurisdiction under New York G.O.L. § 5-1402 as the agreements and obligations at issue in this action relate to, or arise out of, a transaction covering more than $1,000,000.
23. The Limited Guarantee provides that it shall be deemed to be made in New York and in all respects be interpreted, construed, and governed by and in accordance with New York law.
24. Venue is proper in the County of New York under C.P.L.R. 501 and 503.
III. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
A. THE TRANSACTION
25. In October 2006, after receiving some unsolicited indications of interest in the purchase of ADS, the Companys Board hired financial advisors (Lehman Brothers Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC), and subsequently began a due diligence process involving both strategic and financial buyers.
26. Through the due diligence process and negotiations with ADS, each bidding party knew that ADS owned World Financial Network National Bank (WFNNB), a credit card bank that provides credit card services and that is a component of ADSs retail services business unit. All bidders knew that the transfer of control of WFNNB, and regulatory approval for the transfer of control, was part and parcel of any acquisition of ADS. All bidders also knew that an acquisition of ADS would involve obtaining regulatory approvals for the transfer of control of World Financial Capital Bank (ADSs much smaller industrial bank), or a transfer or other disposition of that asset.
27. After a lengthy solicitation, negotiation, and bidding process, a Blackstone Group affiliate, Blackstone V, emerged with an offer of $81.75 cash per share of ADS stock. The parties (ADS, Parent and Merger Sub) executed the Merger Agreement on May 17, 2007, and Parent and Merger Sub entered into certain other merger-related documents, including (i) an equity commitment letter between Blackstone V and Parent, wherein Blackstone V committed to purchase the equity of Parent for $1.8 billion, (ii) a debt commitment letter between Merger Sub and lenders who committed to provide up to $6.6 billion in aggregate debt financing, and (iii) the Limited Guarantee by Blackstone V in favor of ADS, wherein Blackstone V guaranteed Parents obligation to pay the $170 million BIF.
B. THE MERGER AGREEMENT
28. The Merger Agreement requires that Parent and Merger Sub timely obtain the approval of bank regulatory authorities. It states that Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to consummate the deal in the most expeditious manner practicable, and that duty extends to obtaining OCC and other approvals:
Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions provided for in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, (i) preparing and filing...all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite approvals. . .including. . .filings pursuant to any federal or state banking Laws, including the Change in Bank Control Act, the Bank Merger Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and...the preparation and filing, as soon as practicable, of any form or report required by any other Governmental Entity relating to any Regulatory Approval...and (ii) causing the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Article 7.
Merger Agreement § 6.5.1 (emphasis added).
29. Article 7 of the Merger Agreement lists conditions that must be satisfied or waived before the respective obligations of each party to effect the Transaction arise, including a condition that all regulatory approvals be in full force and effect. These provisions make clear that the parties knew that OCC approval was required to effect the merger, and that Parent and Merger Sub were required to cause their controlling principals, Blackstone Group and Blackstone V, to take the steps necessary to obtain that regulatory approval. In furtherance of this obligation, Parent and Merger Sub expressly represented that they had the power, authority, and ability to consummate the Transaction and to do what they promised to do under the Merger Agreement. See Section 5.2.1
30. Additionally, Article 7 provides that Parent and Merger Sub cannot rely on the failure of any condition to be satisfied if such failure was caused by Parents and Merger Subs failure to act in good faith to comply with the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated therein. See Section 7.4. Thus, Parent and Merger Sub had a duty of good faith to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which included obtaining OCC approval.
31. If Parent and Merger Sub had wanted an avenue to get out of the Merger Agreement if a regulatory approval would not be granted on terms satisfactory to them or otherwise in their best interest, they certainly could have bargained for such language, which is present in many other acquisition agreements. The Merger Agreement, however, did not provide Parent and Merger Sub with the option of terminating if they ultimately concluded that the requirements for obtaining OCC approval were not to their liking, or were otherwise deemed by them to be adverse to their acquisition of ADS.
C. The OCC approval process
32. On or about June 28, 2007, Blackstone Group, Blackstone V, Parent, and Merger Sub (the Blackstone Entities) filed a Notice of Change in Control with the OCC under the federal Change in Bank Control Act. The Notice of Change in Control identified the following individuals and entities, among others, as notificants, i.e., the persons giving notice of their intention to acquire WFNNB: Blackstone Group, Blackstone V, Blackstone Management Associates V LLC (Blackstone Vs managing partner), Parent, Merger Sub, and Stephen A. Schwarzman (Blackstone Groups Chairman, CEO, and Co-Founder).
33. Thus, Blackstone Group and Blackstone V assumed the lead role in the OCC approval process, and not once did they complain or contend that there was no contractual obligation for them to do so. Indeed, they consistently held themselves out to the OCC as the parties who, along with their affiliates, were seeking to acquire WFNNB.
34. For a period of time, the Blackstone Entities and ADS all attempted to expeditiously obtain regulatory approval. Between November and early January, the OCC presented Parent and Merger Sub and their controlling principals with not one, but two clear means to obtain approval of the Notice of Change in Control. These means were consistent with those satisfied by other parties seeking to take control of a credit card bank.
35. In late December or early January 2008, Parent and Merger Sub, along with the other Blackstone Entities, appear to have decided that they no longer wished to consummate the Transaction. This decision flowed from the tightening of the credit market and intense pressure from their lenders. Blackstone Groups executives decision not to go forward with the deal was unrelated to the performance of ADS, but rather was based on buyers remorse and their desire to placate the lenders upon whom Blackstone Group relies for financing its acquisitions, who were facing a write-down of many hundreds of millions of dollars when they tried to sell the deal debt. These reasons did not justify or permit a termination of the Merger Agreement, leading the Blackstone Entities to seize upon the only two unfulfilled conditions to closing as their escape hatch: obtaining the bank regulatory approvals for change in control of ADSs two banks.
36. From that point, Parent and Merger Sub, with the assistance and at the direction of their controlling principals Blackstone Group and Blackstone V, feigned cooperation while delaying any genuine attempts to obtain approval. Over the course of negotiations, Parent and Merger Sub provided increasingly delayed responses to the OCC and ultimately refused to respond at all to certain of the OCCs requests, breaching their obligations under the Merger Agreement.
D. Parents and Merger Subs Attempts to Walk Away From the Deal
37. In late January, Blackstone Groups Schorr, who signed the Merger Agreement for Parent and Merger Sub, sent a letter on behalf of Parent stating that Parent and Merger Sub did not believe a certain condition to closing (i.e., OCC approval) would be satisfied, but that Parent and Merger Sub would be willing to negotiate a different, unidentified transaction with ADS (the Notice).
38. In response to the Notice, on January 30, 2008, ADS sued Parent and Merger Sub for specific performance in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Subsequently, in light of representations to the Court of Chancery and others that Blackstone Group was, in fact, committed to close the current deal, Blackstones correspondence to regulators, and representations to ADS that they would work with ADS to explore alternative proposals to satisfy the OCC and close the merger, ADS dismissed the specific performance lawsuit without prejudice on February 8, 2008.
39. Intent on obtaining as large a premium as possible for its shareholders, ADS reiterated to Parent and Merger Sub their obligations to obtain OCC approval and close the current deal, and proposed potential alternatives to satisfy the OCCs conditions. These involved (i) potentially escrowing a portion of the merger consideration to be used to backstop WFNNB during the period the Blackstone Entities remained controlling owners, (ii) having certain stockholder groups satisfy the source of strength requirements, or (iii) reducing the purchase price concomitant with an amount the Blackstone Entities would then pledge to provide the source of strength backstop required by the regulators. In response, the Blackstone Entities representatives and counsel informed ADS that they were interested in exploring these ideas and eager to work toward OCC approval and closing.
40. On that same day, however, the Blackstone Entities representatives told one ADS stockholder group not to participate in any attempt to put up the cash, collateral, or credit to serve as a backstop for WFNNB, and claimed that the OCCs conditions for approval were closer to $1 billion than $400 million. In other words, the Blackstone Entities were subverting efforts to close the deal while simultaneously telling ADS that it wanted to explore these same efforts.
41. In discussions and correspondence following the dismissal of the first lawsuit, Parent and Merger Sub have not worked in good faith with ADS to close the Transaction or to explore alternative proposals to satisfy the OCC. Rather, they have tried to create a façade of cooperation while acting to delay the OCC approval process until Blackstone Group could try to claim that the period in which to close the Transaction had run out. For example:
| the Blackstone Entities Notice of Change in Control has remained incomplete despite repeated admonitions from the OCC and ADS that it could be returned as abandoned; |
| Parent and Merger Sub insisted on additional concessions from the OCC that they knew would never be accepted and continued to raise new issues with the OCC for the sole purpose of delay; |
| Parent and Merger Sub continued to insist that the amount of source of strength and other requirements requested by the OCC were unreasonable and unprecedented, despite repeated assurances by the OCC and citations to prior approvals demonstrating the contrary; and |
| Parent and Merger Sub refused to negotiate an amendment to the Merger Agreement with ADS whereby ADS would recommend to its stockholders that the merger compensation be reduced to provide funds to satisfy bank regulators source of strength requirements. |
42. Because of Parents and Merger Subs breaches that delayed the OCC approval process, consideration of the transfer of the industrial bank which had been put on hold by regulators pending the outcome of the OCC approval process was never reached.
E. Parents and Merger Subs breaches of the Merger Agreement
43. Parent and Merger Sub have breached, without limitation, the following provisions of the Merger Agreement:
a) | Section 6.5.1 by, among other things, (i) failing to timely obtain, and failing to cause to be timely obtained, approval by the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company, (ii) attempting to delay the approval process to a date beyond the Termination Date; (iii) taking positions that Parent and Merger Sub knew or should have known the OCC would find unacceptable and not conducive to obtaining the approvals (despite ADSs recommendations that the OCCs requests and positions be accepted); (iv) deciding that Parent and Merger Sub did not like and were unwilling (as opposed to unable) to accept terms proposed by the OCC; |
b) | Section 6.5.3 by, among other things, failing to respond fully on multiple occasions to the OCCs information requests to Parents and Merger Subs banking counsel, resulting in the Notice of Change in Control being incomplete; |
c) | Section 6.5.4 by, among other things, failing to respond to several inquiries and responses from the OCC as promptly as reasonably practicable under the circumstances; |
d) | Section 6.5.6 by, among other things, taking (and failing to cause its controlling principals not to take) positions before the OCC that Parent and Merger Sub knew would frustrate or delay the approval process, and submitting (and failing to cause its controlling principals not to submit) proposals to the OCC that Parent and Merger Sub knew would be rejected, thus preventing and materially impairing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
e) | Section 5.3.2 by, among other things, avoiding obtaining regulatory approval by taking the position that Parent and Merger Sub do not have, and never had, the power and authority to perform their obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions provided in the Merger Agreement, including those obligations set out in Sections 6.5.1 and 6.14, without the consent, approval, authorization or permit of their controlling principals. This position also constitutes a breach of the representations in Sections 5.3.2 and 5.2; and |
f) | Section 5.6.1 by, among other things, claiming that the debt commitment and equity commitment are not sufficient to enable the regulatory approvals to be obtained. |
F. ADSs Right to Payment Under The Limited Guarantee
44. Because Blackstone Groups acquisition vehicles, Parent and Merger Sub, are essentially asset-less shell entities, ADS insisted that Blackstone V guarantee Parents payment of the BIF. Under the Limited Guarantee, ADS is entitled to payment from Blackstone V, and is not required to first sue or obtain a judgment or order of payment against Parent before ADS is entitled to payment from Blackstone V.
45. On the afternoon of April 18, 2008, Parent attempted to terminate the Merger Agreement under Section 8.1(b)(ii), which allows any party, with certain exceptions applicable here, to unilaterally terminate after April 17, 2008. This purported termination was invalid, however, because Section 8.1(b)(ii) provides that the right of a party to terminate is not available if that partys breach has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the merger to occur on or before April 17, 2008. As shown above, Parents and Merger Subs breaches were the cause of, and resulted in, the failure of the merger to be consummated on or before April 17, 2008.
46. While not a valid termination, this attempt to terminate constituted a repudiation of the Merger Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub. Later that same day, ADS validly terminated the Merger Agreement under Section 8.1(c)(i) based on the breaches by Parent and Merger Sub outlined above. This termination triggered Parents obligation to pay the BIF, and ADS is therefore entitled to payment of the BIF from Blackstone V under the Limited Guarantee.
IV. CAUSES OF ACTION
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT
47. ADS repeats and realleges each allegation set forth herein.
48. Blackstone V guaranteed the performance of Parents obligation to pay the BIF and certain expenses incurred by ADS.
49. ADS, accordingly, seeks from Blackstone V damages in an amount to be determined at trial, but not less than $170,000,000.
50. ADS is also entitled under the Limited Guarantee to recover all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable fees of counsel, incurred in association with ADSs enforcement of its rights under the Limited Guarantee.
V. PRAYER
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Alliance Data Systems Corporation respectfully requests the following relief:
A. | Judgment in its favor on the First Cause of Action against Defendant in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest, attorneys fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements Plaintiff has incurred and may in the future incur in connection with the exercise of its rights under the Limited Guarantee; |
B. | Such other and further relief as the Court may deem equitable, just, and proper. |
Dated:
|
New York, New York April 18, 2008 |
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SHAPIRO FORMAN ALLEN & SAVA LLP | ||||||
By: | /s/ | |||||
Stuart L. Shapiro Michael I. Allen Yoram J. Miller |
380 | Madison Avenue |
New York, NY 10017
(212) 972-4900
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Of Counsel:
R. Laurence Macon
Mary L. OConnor
Lisa S. Gallerano
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP
1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100
Dallas, TX 75201
(214) 969-2800
1 | All references to Section and Article are to sections and articles, respectively, of the Merger Agreement, unless otherwise noted. |